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'Mental model' approach can reduce misconceptions about mRNA vaccination (medicalxpress.com)

In two experiments, researchers have found that introducing people to "mental models" about how mRNA vaccination works and how the body protects itself from foreign DNA can preemptively or reactively protect against misconceptions about mRNA vaccination changing a recipient's DNA without repeating the misconceptions.

2025-11-24 21:00:08 +0100
South Africa's G20 presidency: Diplomatic victory, but a weak final declaration (phys.org)

US president Donald Trump's efforts to derail a successful wrap-up of the G20 summit in Johannesburg failed. Trump boycotted the meeting and the US told other countries through diplomatic channels not to sign a communiqué. Nevertheless, the 19 remaining countries and regional organizations signed a 30-page declaration. This called for, among other things, increased funding for renewable energy projects, more equitable critical mineral supply chains and debt relief for poorer countries. Senior research fellow Danny Bradlow explains what was, and wasn't, achieved.

2025-11-24 20:57:05 +0100
Polyamines promote regeneration in aged intestines, study finds (medicalxpress.com)

The intestine is among the most regenerative tissues in the body; however, aging triggers various changes that collectively diminish its regenerative capacity.

2025-11-24 20:56:35 +0100
Sloshing ferrofluids harness vibration energy: A new spin on powering tomorrow's wearables and IoT (phys.org)

Modern devices, from fitness trackers and smart garments to Internet of Things (IoT) sensors, require compact and sustainable power sources. In new research published in Scientific Reports, scientists present an energy harvester based on a horizontally mounted vial half-filled with a biodegradable ferrofluid.

2025-11-24 20:54:02 +0100
Reduction of amyloid-β using red OLED restores memory in Alzheimer's model (medicalxpress.com)

A Korean research team has identified the most effective OLED color capable of enhancing cognitive function in Alzheimer's patients. The OLED platform developed for this study can precisely control color, brightness, flicker frequency and exposure duration, suggesting potential future development into personalized OLED-based electroceuticals.

2025-11-24 20:46:04 +0100
Veterans' voices provide key to measuring PTSD treatment success (medicalxpress.com)

For veterans battling post-traumatic stress disorder, feeling better is more than just scoring better in clinical measurements. A new study shows that these two metrics often align.

2025-11-24 20:45:04 +0100
How brain tumors respond to low-nutrient environments (medicalxpress.com)

A new study led by Peter Mac Professor Louise Cheng on fruit-fly brains has uncovered how cells that form the brain's protective barrier can act as "gatekeepers" and slow down the growth of some brain tumors.

2025-11-24 20:44:03 +0100
Moisture-driven power generator delivers stable electricity even in dry air conditions (techxplore.com)

As artificial intelligence (AI) and smart gadgets become more common, our need for reliable power sources grows. Renewable energy options like solar and wind are great, but they depend on specific conditions. A research team led by Professor Dong-Myeong Shin from the Department of Mechanical Engineering at the University of Hong Kong (HKU) has developed a novel moisture-activated electricity generator (MEG) that offers a fresh, eco-friendly way to generate electricity—just from moisture in the air.

2025-11-24 20:42:36 +0100
3D printing researchers develop fast-curing, environmentally friendly concrete substitute (techxplore.com)

Researchers at Oregon State University have developed a quick-setting, environmentally friendly alternative to concrete they hope can one day be used to rapidly 3D print homes and infrastructure.

2025-11-24 20:39:28 +0100
Building breath, layer by layer: 3D printing with living lung cells in extreme environments (medicalxpress.com)

Researchers at Texas A&M University model extreme conditions using 3D bioprinting, revealing insights that could make flight and space travel protocols safer while driving new breakthroughs in respiratory disease research and drug discoveries.

2025-11-24 20:37:04 +0100
Researchers highlight genetic factors in pediatric brain and spinal cord tumors (medicalxpress.com)

Researchers at Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP) and Children's National Hospital in Washington D.C. are uncovering how rare inherited genetic variants contribute to the development of brain and spinal cord tumors in children. The findings, published in the journal Nature Communications, provide new insights into how a child's genetic makeup influences cancer risk and outcomes.

2025-11-24 20:32:03 +0100
Kelp farming is expensive, but a new resource points to lower costs (phys.org)

Farming kelp to sell as food, beauty products, fertilizer additives and other goods is a growing industry in Maine, but also a costly one. One key barrier for new farmers is a lack of cost-analysis tools to help reduce expenditures and develop sustainable business plans.

2025-11-24 20:18:04 +0100
Tactile sensors enable robots to carry unsecured loads (techxplore.com)

If you've ever moved into a new home, you know the challenge of packing a moving truck—it's like solving a giant, three-dimensional puzzle. Everything needs to fit just right, and nothing can be left loose or unbalanced, or it risks shifting and breaking in transit.

2025-11-24 20:13:33 +0100
New CO₂ conversion system slashes energy use and triples formic acid production (phys.org)

A research team affiliated with UNIST has unveiled a novel electrochemical system that converts carbon dioxide (CO₂), a major contributor to climate change, into high-value chemical products, like formic acid. This new approach drastically reduces energy consumption by nearly 75% and triples the production rates compared to existing methods.

2025-11-24 20:09:15 +0100
Researchers model how encapsulation shapes the evolution of living cells (phys.org)

A cell is fundamentally a container—a vessel that encapsulates life at the most basic level. Many biologists believe encapsulation of chemicals may have been necessary for evolution to gain traction.

2025-11-24 19:56:52 +0100
Certain immune cell subtypes drive lupus, study finds (medicalxpress.com)

Detailed mapping of CD4⁺ T cells from children with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) has revealed distinct immune cell subsets with likely roles in disease pathogenesis, according to a study led by Weill Cornell Medicine investigators. The findings are poised to redirect lupus research and open the door to more precise therapies that avoid broad immune suppression.

2025-11-24 19:30:10 +0100
Targeted inheritance of sex improves animal breeding (phys.org)

One of the fundamental rules of inheritance states that different alleles (gene copies) of a trait, such as sex, are inherited with equal frequency. "However, we have long known that there are genes that can increase their rate of inheritance," explains Bernhard Herrmann. His laboratory at the MPIMG has been studying one such element for some time—a section on chromosome 17 in mice called the t-haplotype.

2025-11-24 19:30:05 +0100
New p-wave magnet with helix spin structure could enable smaller computer chips (phys.org)

A novel magnetic material with an extraordinary electronic structure might allow for the production of smaller and more efficient computer chips in the future: the p-wave magnet. Researchers from Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) were involved in its development.

2025-11-24 19:30:03 +0100
Our bodies 'talk,' listen carefully: Researcher helps chronic pain sufferers reduce opioid misuse (medicalxpress.com)

Our bodies send us signals throughout the day to prompt us into action. Our stomachs growl to indicate we're hungry, so we eat. We shiver, so we put on a sweater. And when we feel pain, we may take medications to alleviate it. This is called interoceptive awareness. Our interoceptive awareness, the ability to recognize and interpret our body's signals, is imperative to addressing our bodies' needs and maintaining our health.

2025-11-24 19:30:01 +0100
International research team discovers a potential source of abiotic methane in the Arctic Ocean (phys.org)

An international team of scientists and students, led by the Arctic University of Norway, and including chemists and engineers from Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, has announced a remarkable discovery of a venting system on the seafloor of the Arctic. This significant finding was made during the ongoing EXTREME25 expedition aboard the research vessel Kronprins Haakon.

2025-11-24 19:27:38 +0100
X-ray technique captures footage of crystals growing in liquid metal (phys.org)

Researchers have successfully grown platinum crystals in liquid metal, using a powerful X-ray technique giving rare insight into how these delicate crystals form and grow.

2025-11-24 19:22:40 +0100
A new route to optimize AI hardware: Homodyne gradient extraction (techxplore.com)

A team led by the BRAINS Center for Brain-Inspired Computing at the University of Twente has demonstrated a new way to make electronic materials adapt in a manner comparable to machine learning. Their study, published in Nature Communications, introduces a method for physical learning that does not require software algorithms such as backpropagation. Backpropagation—the optimization method popularized in the 1980s by Nobel Prize winner Geoffrey Hinton and colleagues—is at the heart of today's AI revolution.

2025-11-24 19:21:41 +0100
Tectonic regimes of terrestrial planets could explain Earth and Venus's divergence (phys.org)

An international team has made a significant breakthrough in understanding the tectonic evolution of terrestrial planets. Using advanced numerical models, the team systematically classified for the first time six distinct planetary tectonic regimes and identified a novel regime: the "episodic-squishy lid."

2025-11-24 19:21:04 +0100
Prebiotic in diet linked to less impulsivity in gambling rats with traumatic brain injury (medicalxpress.com)

Using a prebiotic to influence bacterial activity in the gut after a traumatic brain injury may help reduce impulsive behavior, one of the common symptoms to follow a moderate blow to the head, a new study in rats suggests.

2025-11-24 19:15:04 +0100
Addressing community mental health needs: A comparison of the federal and state models (medicalxpress.com)

In the decades following deinstitutionalization, the U.S. has yet to find an effective model of a comprehensive behavioral health continuum of care, from prevention to intervention, treatment and recovery. Federal Certified Community Behavioral Health Clinics (CCBHC) have grown to be the dominant model for comprehensive community mental health services across the country since 2014.

2025-11-24 19:13:04 +0100
Decision tree distinguishes closely related psychotic disorders (medicalxpress.com)

How can closely related mental illnesses with similar symptoms be reliably distinguished from one another? As part of a German-Chinese collaboration, researchers from Forschungszentrum Jülich and Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf (HHU) have helped develop a decision tree aimed at improving diagnostic accuracy. The team used a combination of diagnostic techniques and artificial intelligence (AI). As the authors report in Science Advances, their findings could substantially increase the precision of psychiatric diagnoses.

2025-11-24 19:12:02 +0100
Mapping our deep-rooted relationship with medicinal plants (phys.org)

Long before modern pharmaceuticals, our ancestors turned to plants to find cures for ailments from infections to parasites to fevers. A new study by Harvard researchers reveals the deep roots of that relationship: Several hot spots of medicinal plant diversity correspond to regions with long histories of human occupation and ancient medicinal traditions.

2025-11-24 18:46:03 +0100
Pattern of chronic rejection for liver transplants decoded (medicalxpress.com)

Liver transplants often save the lives of seriously ill patients. However, there remains a risk that the body will reject the new organ. Doctors distinguish between acute and chronic rejection. While acute rejection is easy to diagnose and treat, chronic rejection causes lasting damage to the organ, is difficult to detect—currently only possible by examining tissue samples under a microscope—and is often overlooked.

2025-11-24 18:38:04 +0100
AI is making spacecraft propulsion more efficient, and could even lead to nuclear-powered rockets (phys.org)

Every year, companies and space agencies launch hundreds of rockets into space—and that number is set to grow dramatically with ambitious missions to the moon, Mars and beyond. But these dreams hinge on one critical challenge: propulsion—the methods used to push rockets and spacecraft forward.

2025-11-24 18:34:05 +0100
Mid-Atlantic mushroom foragers collect 160 species for food, medicine, art and science (phys.org)

Like many mushroom harvesters, I got interested in foraging for fungi during the COVID-19 pandemic.

2025-11-24 18:33:04 +0100
Writing builds resilience by changing your brain, helping you face everyday challenges (medicalxpress.com)

Ordinary and universal, the act of writing changes the brain. From dashing off a heated text message to composing an op-ed, writing allows you to, at once, name your pain and create distance from it. Writing can shift your mental state from overwhelm and despair to grounded clarity—a shift that reflects resilience.

2025-11-24 18:32:05 +0100
Tiny copepod reveals that gene location influences natural selection (phys.org)

A new study by researchers at the University of Wisconsin–Madison provides the first empirical evidence connecting the chromosomal location of genes to natural selection, indicating the arrangement of genes can influence how quickly populations can adapt to rapid environmental change.

2025-11-24 18:27:04 +0100
Five key blood proteins may reveal hidden danger of early death (medicalxpress.com)

Elevated levels of five proteins in our blood can help predict risk of mortality, a new study from the University of Surrey finds. Scientists believe the proteins (PLAUR, SERPINA3, CRIM1, DDR1 and LTBP2), that play key roles in the development of diseases such as cancer and inflammation, may also contribute to the risk of dying. Findings could help clinicians identify individuals most at risk from mortality and lead to earlier medical interventions.

2025-11-24 18:23:03 +0100
Strangulation laws potentially saved 1,500 lives (phys.org)

US legislation making strangulation a serious criminal offense has been linked to reduced intimate partner homicide rates, with 14% fewer women killed and 27% fewer male victims in the 18-49 age group.

2025-11-24 18:17:03 +0100
'Zap-and-freeze' technique successfully used to watch human brain cell communication (medicalxpress.com)

Researchers at Johns Hopkins Medicine say they have used a "zap-and-freeze" technology to watch hard-to-see brain cell communications in living brain tissue from mice and humans.

2025-11-24 18:10:01 +0100
Antarctic mountains could boost ocean carbon absorption as ice sheets thin (phys.org)

Research led by polar scientists from Northumbria University has revealed new hope in natural environmental systems found in East Antarctica which could help mitigate the overall rise of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere over long timescales.

2025-11-24 18:08:04 +0100
Teens prepared for puberty report fewer mental health issues (medicalxpress.com)

New research suggests that teens who feel better-prepared to take on the challenges of puberty are more resilient and have a stronger sense of mental well-being.

2025-11-24 17:56:04 +0100
Double harvest from the fields: Experts discuss potential and challenges of agrivoltaics (techxplore.com)

What are the benefits of placing solar panels over agricultural land? Where do they make sense, and who is already using them today?

2025-11-24 17:26:30 +0100
Robotics, AI, drones, and data analytics are shaping the future of the construction industry (techxplore.com)

Atlas, CU Denver's robotic dog, trotted in a crawlspace of the Anythink Nature Library construction site in Thornton last month, lights blinking as it maneuvered through tight, dark passageways. Back at the entrance, university engineering Associate Professor Moatassem Abdallah and seven students watched Atlas's live feed, discussing how its 360° video and data could inform the project's next steps.

2025-11-24 17:22:21 +0100
Untreated sleep apnea raises risk of Parkinson's, study finds (medicalxpress.com)

New research reveals that people with untreated obstructive sleep apnea have a higher risk of developing Parkinson's disease. However, they can significantly reduce the risk by improving the quality of their sleep by using continuous positive airway pressure, or CPAP.

2025-11-24 17:00:01 +0100
Clean energy found in old coal mines (techxplore.com)

Cumberland, B.C. was built on coal mining—both literally and practically. Thousands of workers were employed and millions of tons of coal were exported over 80 years before the mines were shuttered, leaving deep holes in the ground and a deeper void in the village's economy.

2025-11-24 13:13:25 +0100
Singapore sets course for 'green' methanol ship fuel supplies (techxplore.com)

Singapore will start issuing bunkering licences next year to companies supplying methanol as marine fuel, in an effort to help global shipping cut carbon emissions, officials said Monday.

2025-11-24 10:30:02 +0100
'Robot' buses could bring more environmental benefits than public transport with drivers (techxplore.com)

Autonomous self-driving cars and taxis are already on the roads of San Francisco and Beijing. There are also autonomous tram-style services around Oxfordshire and Dubai.

2025-11-23 20:00:01 +0100
We can't ban AI, but we can build the guardrails to prevent it from going off the tracks (techxplore.com)

Artificial intelligence is fascinating, transformative and increasingly woven into how we learn, work and make decisions.

2025-11-23 18:40:01 +0100
Fuel made from just air, power and water is taking off, but several things are holding it back (techxplore.com)

Imagine powering long-haul aircraft and heavy ships with fuels derived from just air, water and renewable electricity. This is moving from science fiction to the verge of reality, thanks to the falling price of renewables like wind and solar.

2025-11-23 00:00:01 +0100
Direct approach can bond and debond 2D semiconductors without any glue-like materials (techxplore.com)

A key objective of electronics engineers is to further reduce the size of devices, while also boosting their speed, performance and efficiency. Two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors, single-layer and thin materials with a controllable electrical conductivity, have been found to be particularly promising for the development of smaller electronics.

2025-11-22 14:30:01 +0100
Carbon electrode enables 1-Wh-class stacked lithium-air battery with enhanced output and lifespan (techxplore.com)

A joint research team from NIMS and Toyo Tanso has developed a carbon electrode that enables stable operation of a 1-Wh-class stacked lithium-air battery, achieving higher output, longer life and scalability simultaneously.

2025-11-21 19:43:32 +0100
New AI language-vision models transform traffic video analysis to improve road safety (techxplore.com)

New York City's thousands of traffic cameras capture endless hours of footage each day, but analyzing that video to identify safety problems and implement improvements typically requires resources that most transportation agencies don't have.

2025-11-21 18:44:17 +0100
World's biggest nuclear plant edges closer to restart (techxplore.com)

Japanese local authorities approved the restart of the world's biggest nuclear plant on Friday for the first time since the 2011 Fukushima disaster.

2025-11-21 18:18:31 +0100
Turning polarization into motion: Ferroelectric fluids redefine electrostatic actuators (techxplore.com)

Researchers have discovered that ferroelectric fluids can harness an overlooked transverse electrostatic force (TEF) to rise over 80 mm, without magnets or high voltages. By exploiting the fluid's spontaneous polarization and exceptionally high dielectric constant, they achieved a strong TEF, previously thought unattainable in conventional electrostatics.