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Using rare sugars to address alcoholism (medicalxpress.com)

While investigating the FGF21-oxytocin-dopamine system, a mechanism that regulates sugar appetite, a team of researchers at Kyoto University noticed reports suggesting that the protein FGF21 may regulate alcohol ingestion.

2026-01-12 21:00:03 +0100
Treasure trove of data on aging now publicly accessible (medicalxpress.com)

One of the most important gerontological data sets has been opened to the research community. The data of the Berlin Aging Study (BASE) are accessible via the Research Data Center of the Leibniz Institute for Psychology (ZPID). This secures a valuable set of data and makes them available for new analyses.

2026-01-12 20:59:35 +0100
Hubble spies stellar blast setting clouds ablaze (phys.org)

This new NASA Hubble Space Telescope image captures a jet of gas from a forming star shooting across the dark expanse. The bright pink and green patches running diagonally through the image are HH 80/81, a pair of Herbig-Haro (HH) objects previously observed by Hubble in 1995. The patch to the upper left is part of HH 81, and the bottom streak is part of HH 80.

2026-01-12 20:54:36 +0100
Brain cancer digital twin predicts treatment outcomes by mapping tumor metabolism (medicalxpress.com)

A new machine-learning-based approach to mapping real-time tumor metabolism in brain cancer patients, developed at the University of Michigan, could help doctors discover which treatment strategies are most likely to be effective against individual cases of glioma. The team verified the accuracy of the model by comparing it against human patient data and running mouse experiments.

2026-01-12 20:53:48 +0100
A new valve for quantum matter: Steering chiral fermions by geometry alone (phys.org)

A collaboration between Stuart Parkin's group at the Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics in Halle (Saale) and Claudia Felser's group at the Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids in Dresden has realized a fundamentally new way to control quantum particles in solids. Writing in Nature, the researchers report the experimental demonstration of a chiral fermionic valve—a device that spatially separates quantum particles of opposite chirality using quantum geometry alone, without magnetic fields or magnetic materials.

2026-01-12 20:51:17 +0100
Intraoperative tumor histology may enable more-effective cancer surgeries (medicalxpress.com)

The first line of treatment for cancer is, whenever possible, to remove the cancerous tissue from the body. Though often remarkably effective, removing only the cancerous tissue is a challenge for doctors and surgeons. With no intraoperative method to analyze excised tissues, a surgeon typically must rely on preoperative visualizations—ultrasounds, MRIs, and the like—to accurately locate cancerous tissue and then postoperative examinations of the excised tissue to determine whether the cancer has been entirely removed.

2026-01-12 20:27:28 +0100
New vulnerability identified in aggressive breast cancer (medicalxpress.com)

Researchers at University of California San Diego have identified a previously unrecognized treatment target for triple‑negative breast cancer (TNBC), the most aggressive subtype of breast cancer. Their new study reveals that a protein called PUF60 plays an essential role in helping TNBC cells grow and survive by controlling how key genes are spliced.

2026-01-12 20:22:39 +0100
Nightingales strike right chord in territorial singing duels (phys.org)

During conversation, people sometimes synchronize their voices in ways that often go completely unnoticed. Talking speeds converge, sentence lengths shift, turn-taking rhythms fall into sync. New research from the Max Planck Institute for Biological Intelligence and the Institute of Science and Technology Austria has revealed how nightingales also deploy complex vocal coordination when competing for territory and mates in fierce night-time singing duels, coordinating both the pitch and timing of their songs.

2026-01-12 20:19:50 +0100
Compressed data technique enables pangenomics at scale (phys.org)

Engineers at the University of California have developed a new data structure and compression technique that enables the field of pangenomics to handle unprecedented scales of genetic information. The team, led by UC San Diego electrical and computer engineering professor Yatish Turakhia, describe their compressive pangenomics approach in Nature Genetics.

2026-01-12 20:16:21 +0100
High-speed AFM imaging reveals how brain enzyme forms a dodecameric ring structure (phys.org)

Scientists at the Nano Life Science Institute (WPI-NanoLSI), Kanazawa University, have captured real-time images showing how a key brain enzyme organizes itself to help memory formation.

2026-01-12 20:06:50 +0100
The cosmic seesaw: Black holes eject material as winds or jets, but not both at once (phys.org)

Astronomers at the University of Warwick have discovered that black holes don't just consume matter—they manage it, choosing whether to blast it into space as high-speed jets or sweep it away in vast winds.

2026-01-12 20:01:46 +0100
Feeling stressed? Help yourself by stepping into the shade of trees (phys.org)

Have you ever considered a walk in a tree-shaded park to relieve stress? If you have, you're hardly alone, according to new University of Florida research published in the journal Trees, Forests and People.

2026-01-12 19:59:34 +0100
Stablecoins are gaining ground as digital currency in Africa: How to avoid risks (techxplore.com)

A notification popped up on my LinkedIn the other day: Africans were doing a traditional celebratory dance at the Africa Stablecoin summit in Johannesburg.

2026-01-12 19:50:18 +0100
Eating less ultraprocessed food supports healthier aging, new research shows (medicalxpress.com)

Older adults can dramatically reduce the amount of ultraprocessed foods they eat while keeping a familiar, balanced diet—and this shift leads to improvements across several key markers related to how the body regulates appetite and metabolism. That's the main finding of a new study my colleagues and I published in the journal Clinical Nutrition.

2026-01-12 19:37:44 +0100
The economics of climate risk ignores the value of natural habitats (phys.org)

When Hurricane Delta hit Mexico's Caribbean coast in 2020, insurance payouts were released within days—not to rebuild hotels or roads, but to repair coral reefs.

2026-01-12 19:35:29 +0100
Winter's natural wonders: Seven tips to entice you outside and dose yourself up with joy (medicalxpress.com)

Even in winter, when long dark nights can amplify feelings of loneliness, spending time with nature may elicit awe and wonder that brings important wellness benefits. While the winter chill can make stepping outside feel like a struggle, it's worth it.

2026-01-12 19:34:21 +0100
Algorithm captures nonlinear climate dynamics to optimize air-conditioning energy use (techxplore.com)

Researchers have developed a new algorithmic model that can improve predictions of cooling demand for greener buildings. This kind of control will be a key factor in energy efficiency, allowing interior climate control systems to optimize cooling periods and so reduce energy demands.

2026-01-12 19:28:16 +0100
X-raying auditory ossicles: New technique reveals structures in record time (medicalxpress.com)

Scientists at the Paul Scherrer Institute PSI have refined an X-ray diffraction technique for detecting biological structures from nanometers to millimeters—reducing the time needed to make the measurement from around one day to about an hour. This opens up a wide range of possibilities for biomedical research—from analyzing bone and tissue structures to supporting the development of new implants.

2026-01-12 19:23:35 +0100
Little-known enzyme could supercharge immune cells to tackle cancer (medicalxpress.com)

Supercharging immune cells could provide an effective way to tackle cancer, according to new research by scientists in Scotland.

2026-01-12 19:11:47 +0100
Gut health linked to childhood migraine relief (medicalxpress.com)

For many children and their families, migraine is more than just a headache. Recurrent pain can interrupt school life, limit daily activities, and place emotional strain on both children and caregivers. While migraine is commonly viewed as a brain-related condition, many young patients also struggle with stomach pain, nausea, or other digestive problems—raising an important question: could the gut be involved?

2026-01-12 19:10:02 +0100
Researchers harness nonlinear Compton scattering to create sharper, multicolor gamma-ray beams (phys.org)

Researchers from Skoltech, MEPhI, and the Dukhov All-Russian Research Institute of Automation have proposed a new method to create compact gamma-ray sources that are simultaneously brighter, sharper, and capable of emitting multiple "colors" of gamma rays at once.

2026-01-12 19:07:41 +0100
Hemp roots offer new opportunities for farmers and cancer research (phys.org)

In a groundbreaking study, scientists at the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service (ARS) redefined the value of roots in industrial hemp, providing new opportunities for industrial hemp growers and opening new avenues for pediatric cancer research.

2026-01-12 18:53:30 +0100
Scientists reveal what drives homosexual behavior in primates (phys.org)

Homosexual behavior in primates has a deep evolutionary basis and is more likely to occur in species that live in harsh environments, are hunted by predators or live in more complex societies, scientists said Monday.

2026-01-12 18:53:12 +0100
Surprise discovery reveals silica's hidden potential in flat optics (phys.org)

An unexpected discovery in a Harvard lab has led to a breakthrough insight into choosing an unconventional material, silica, to make optical metasurfaces—ultra-thin, flat structures that control light at the nanoscale and are already replacing traditional optical devices like lenses and mirrors.

2026-01-12 18:50:01 +0100
NYC apartment residents report greater comfort after switching to heat pumps (techxplore.com)

Initially, the residents of a five-story New York City apartment building feared the conversion from their oil-based heating system to electric heat pumps would mean less warmth in the winter.

2026-01-12 18:42:11 +0100
Cat disease challenges what scientists thought about coronaviruses (phys.org)

Researchers at the University of California, Davis, have uncovered new details about how a once-deadly coronavirus disease in cats spreads through the immune system. The findings may help scientists better understand long COVID and other long-lasting inflammatory illnesses in people.

2026-01-12 18:40:01 +0100
Mars was once a 'blue planet': Ancient river deltas point to vast ocean (phys.org)

Using images from cameras on Mars orbiters, an international research team has discovered structures on Mars that are very similar to classic river deltas on Earth. These are traces of rivers that have deposited their sediments into an ocean. This shows that Mars was a "blue planet" around 3 billion years ago.

2026-01-12 18:39:16 +0100
Who did you swipe on? Student sheds light on authenticity in online dating (phys.org)

You've gone through their photos, scanned their bio and pored over their personalized description. But just who are you swiping right on when you match with someone on an online dating platform?

2026-01-12 18:36:15 +0100
Tissue repair slows in old age. These proteins speed it back up (phys.org)

As we age, we don't recover from injury or illness like we did when we were young. But new research from UCSF has found gene regulators—proteins that turn genes on and off—that could restore the aging body's ability to self-repair.

2026-01-12 18:31:32 +0100
Investigators offer free atlas of immunotherapy responses in pancreatic cancers (medicalxpress.com)

Oncologists have achieved some immune system responses in patients with pancreatic cancers using various combinations of vaccines and immune checkpoint inhibitor drugs, but it's not always clear which therapy is inducing what type of response. To help drive further study, investigators from the Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center have made public a free, web-based atlas of mass cytometry profiles from patients with metastatic pancreatic cancers.

2026-01-12 18:17:21 +0100
Investors are shifting to 'positive' environmental, social and governance screening, research finds (phys.org)

Investors show a stronger preference for positive environmental, social and governance (ESG) screening, especially in times of uncertainty in stock markets, according to a new study from researchers at Florida Atlantic University.

2026-01-12 18:08:29 +0100
Novel OLED design doubles screen brightness while preserving flat display structure (techxplore.com)

Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) are widely used in smartphones and TVs thanks to their excellent color reproduction and thin, flexible planar structure. However, internal light loss has limited further improvements in brightness. KAIST researchers have now developed a technology that more than doubles OLED light-emission efficiency while maintaining the flat structure that is a key advantage of OLED displays.

2026-01-12 17:46:44 +0100
Unexpected finding could offer new treatment targets for meth addiction (medicalxpress.com)

University of Florida neuroscientists have made a mechanistic discovery that paves the way to test immune-modulating medicines as a potential tool to break the cycle of methamphetamine addiction.

2026-01-12 17:29:23 +0100
Higher daylight exposure improves cognitive performance, study finds (medicalxpress.com)

A real world study led by University of Manchester neuroscientists has shown that higher daytime light exposure positively influences different aspects of cognition.

2026-01-12 17:20:01 +0100
Infant gut bacteria may be the key to preventing asthma and allergies (medicalxpress.com)

Allergies and asthma affect an increasing number of children worldwide, but now an international research group led by DTU has identified a previously unknown mechanism that can reduce the risk of allergies and asthma later in life. The study shows that children are less likely to develop these diseases if, as infants, they are colonized with certain bifidobacteria that produce a substance in the gut—a so-called metabolite—that dampens immune responses to allergens.

2026-01-12 17:16:36 +0100
How aggressive breast cancer controls protein production (medicalxpress.com)

A previously unknown mechanism that makes it possible for aggressive so-called triple-negative breast cancer to fine-tune its production of proteins has been discovered by researchers at Umeå University, Sweden. The discovery increases our understanding of how tumors grow and adapt, and it opens up research into new future treatments. The study is published in Cancer Letters.

2026-01-12 17:10:10 +0100
New 'humane intelligence' framework guides safer, more patient-centered AI in older-adult mental health care (medicalxpress.com)

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used to identify older adults for services, support people between visits, and guide referrals and care pathways. Yet much AI governance still emphasizes algorithms and infrastructure rather than what older adults and caregivers actually experience—especially in moments of vulnerability.

2026-01-12 17:05:49 +0100
New technique could facilitate faster nuclear forensics (techxplore.com)

Researchers at Los Alamos National Laboratory have, for the first time, used a breakthrough technique with a goal of better identifying the origin of nuclear materials—a tool that could someday help efforts to prevent the spread of nuclear material around the globe.

2026-01-12 14:35:28 +0100
Canadian ice master makes Olympic history with the Games' 1st indoor temporary speedskating rink (techxplore.com)

No ice is colder and harder than speedskating ice. The precision it takes has meant that Olympic speedskaters have never competed for gold on a temporary indoor rink—until the 2026 Milan Cortina Winter Games.

2026-01-12 10:25:21 +0100
AI pendants back in vogue at tech show after early setback (techxplore.com)

Pendants and brooches packed with artificial intelligence abounded at the Consumer Electronics Show, using cameras and microphones to watch and listen through the day like a vigilant personal assistant.

2026-01-11 20:10:02 +0100
AI toys look for bright side after troubled start (techxplore.com)

Toy makers at the Consumer Electronics Show were adamant about being careful to ensure that their fun creations infused with generative artificial intelligence don't turn naughty.

2026-01-11 20:09:48 +0100
Google teams up with Walmart and other retailers to enable shopping within Gemini AI chatbot (techxplore.com)

Google said Sunday that it is expanding the shopping features in its AI chatbot by teaming up with Walmart, Shopify, Wayfair and other big retailers to turn the Gemini app into a virtual merchant as well as an assistant.

2026-01-11 20:09:04 +0100
Ultra-small, high-performance electronics grown directly on 2D semiconductors (techxplore.com)

In recent years, electronics engineers have been trying to identify semiconducting materials that could substitute for silicon and enable the further advancement of electronic devices. Two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors, such as molybdenum disulfide (MoS₂), have proved to be among the most promising solutions, as their thinness and resistance to short-channel effects could yield highly performing and smaller electronics.

2026-01-11 18:30:01 +0100
Ionogel innovation could power safe, enduring energy storage (techxplore.com)

Researchers at the Department of Energy's Oak Ridge National Laboratory have developed an innovative energy storage system design that introduces a safer, more efficient method for electrical charge transfer.

2026-01-10 22:00:04 +0100
Danish chemist's invention could make counterfeiting a thing of the past (techxplore.com)

Every year, companies lose revenue when goods are copied or illegally resold. Now, a new digital and legally binding fingerprint developed at the University of Copenhagen makes products impossible to counterfeit. Royal Copenhagen is among the first brands in the world to use the solution.

2026-01-10 22:00:01 +0100
Did that lamp just fold the laundry? Alumni rethink home robotics (techxplore.com)

When Aaron Tan began his Ph.D. in mechanical and industrial engineering at the University of Toronto in 2019, leading a robotics startup in Silicon Valley was the furthest thing from his mind.

2026-01-10 13:20:02 +0100
Brew, smell, and serve: AI steals the show at CES 2026 (techxplore.com)

AI took over CES 2026, powering coffee machines to brew the perfect espresso, a device to create your perfect scent, and ball-hitting tennis robots that make you forget it's human against machine.

2026-01-10 12:30:04 +0100
Meta lines up massive supply of nuclear power to energize AI data centers (techxplore.com)

Meta has cut a trio of deals to power its artificial intelligence data centers, securing enough energy to light up the equivalent of about 5 million homes.

2026-01-10 12:30:01 +0100
Neutron diffraction unveils the 'relay' of hardening mechanisms in next-gen superalloys (techxplore.com)

As the aerospace sector pursues propulsion systems that are cleaner, quieter, and more efficient, materials used in turbine components face increasingly demanding thermal and mechanical environments. Ni-Co-based superalloys are widely regarded as prime candidates for next-generation turbine disks due to their exceptional ability to retain strength under extreme temperature and stress.