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Improving nursing support for fertility preservation in women with cancer (medicalxpress.com)

Hiroshima University researchers developed a three-factor, 12-item, questionnaire-based scale to systematically assess nursing practices that support fertility preservation decision-making in women with cancer. They show that such decision-making can be clearly defined, measured, and improved.

2026-02-02 15:00:01 +0100
Mechanical engineers' wood-based material could cut energy costs (techxplore.com)

University of Texas at Dallas researchers and their collaborators have developed and patented a wood-based material that can store and discharge heat to help make building temperatures more comfortable without using electricity. "Our material acts as a thermal battery that charges as it absorbs heat," said Dr. Shuang (Cynthia) Cui, assistant professor of mechanical engineering in the Erik Jonsson School of Engineering and Computer Science.

2026-02-02 14:31:39 +0100
Quantum-inspired wireless technology could tackle 6G's biggest challenges (techxplore.com)

Researchers at Monash University and the University of Melbourne have developed a quantum-inspired approach to optical wireless communication that promises to make 6G networks faster, more reliable and energy-efficient. As the world moves toward 6G, devices and networks will need to handle more data, faster, and in smaller spaces than ever before.

2026-02-02 14:04:41 +0100
Geologists may have solved mystery of Green River's 'uphill' route (phys.org)

New research may have solved an American mystery which has baffled geologists for a century and a half: How did a river carve a path through a mountain in one of the country's most iconic landscapes? Scientists have long sought an answer to this question of how the Green River, the largest tributary of the Colorado River, managed to create a 700-meter-deep canyon through Utah's 4km-high Uinta Mountains instead of simply flowing around them. The question is particularly confounding because, while the Uinta Mountains are 50 million years old, the Green River has been following this route for less than 8 million years.

2026-02-02 14:00:01 +0100
FAA dismisses airline, sonic boom concerns in signing off on SpaceX Starship plans from KSC (phys.org)

SpaceX's path to launching its massive Starship rocket from Florida's Space Coast passed another hurdle Friday after the Federal Aviation Administration released results of its nearly two-year long environmental review for launch plans from Kennedy Space Center.

2026-02-02 13:50:01 +0100
Cracks on Europa sport traces of ammonia (phys.org)

The search for life-supporting worlds in the solar system includes the Jovian moon Europa. Yes, it's an iceberg of a world, but underneath its frozen exterior lies a deep, salty ocean and a nickel-iron core. It's heated by tidal flexing, and that puts pressure on the interior ocean, sending water and salts to the surface. As things turn out, there's also evidence of ammonia-bearing compounds on the surface. All these things combine to provide a fascinating look at Europa's geology and potential as a haven for life.

2026-02-02 13:47:35 +0100
North Sea sandstone could be used to store carbon dioxide, report suggests (phys.org)

Sandstone beneath the North Sea could be used to store carbon dioxide, a study has claimed. The British Geological Survey (BGS) report shows how sandstone beneath the North Sea could assist with the U.K.'s plans for carbon capture and storage (CCS).

2026-02-02 13:20:32 +0100
Playing outside in winter: Tips from a pediatrician to keep kids warm, safe (medicalxpress.com)

Heading outside for some wintertime fun like sledding, throwing snowballs or ice skating can be a sure-fire cure for cabin fever. It's also a great way for kids to get the 60 minutes of daily exercise they need. Just be sure your child is dressed right—and know when it's time to come in and warm up.

2026-02-02 13:20:02 +0100
Groundhog day explained: Why this furry forecaster still matters (phys.org)

Every Feb. 2, Americans turn to a groundhog to see whether winter will stick around. But Groundhog Day is about much more than shadows and more weeks of cold. The tradition began in 1886, when the first Punxsutawney Phil was crowned in Pennsylvania. The first official celebration came in 1887.

2026-02-02 13:20:01 +0100
SpaceX seeks FCC nod to build data center constellation in space (phys.org)

SpaceX is requesting permission to launch as many as 1 million satellites into the Earth's orbit in order to pull off Elon Musk's latest grand vision of putting data centers in space to do complex computing for artificial intelligence. In a filing with the Federal Communications Commission made on Jan. 30, SpaceX said it's creating the solar-powered network in order to "accommodate the explosive growth of data demands driven by AI."

2026-02-02 13:15:24 +0100
Randomized trial finds drug therapy reduces hot flashes during prostate cancer treatment (medicalxpress.com)

A national clinical trial led by the Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology has found that oxybutynin, a drug often used to treat overactive bladder symptoms, reduces hot flashes compared to the placebo in men receiving hormone therapy for prostate cancer. This primary analysis of Alliance A222001 is published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology.

2026-02-02 12:00:02 +0100
Using generative AI to help scientists synthesize complex materials (phys.org)

Generative AI models have been used to create enormous libraries of theoretical materials that could help solve all kinds of problems. Now, scientists just have to figure out how to make them. In many cases, materials synthesis is not as simple as following a recipe in the kitchen. Factors like the temperature and length of processing can yield huge changes in a material's properties that make or break its performance. That has limited researchers' ability to test millions of promising model-generated materials.

2026-02-02 11:00:03 +0100
Managing long COVID energy levels with a new activity-tracking app (medicalxpress.com)

The first study to test a digital tool designed to help people with long COVID manage their energy levels has been developed by a team of researchers. The paper published in Nature Communications is titled "A Digital Platform with Activity Tracking for Energy Management Support in Long COVID: A Randomised Controlled Trial."

2026-02-02 11:00:02 +0100
Snapchat blocks 415,000 underage accounts in Australia (techxplore.com)

Snapchat has blocked 415,000 accounts under Australia's social media ban for under-16s, the company said Monday, but warned some youngsters may be bypassing age verification technology.

2026-02-02 10:50:03 +0100
Japan says rare earth found in sediment retrieved on deep-sea mission (phys.org)

Sediment containing rare earth was retrieved from ocean depths of 6,000 meters (about 20,000 feet) on a Japanese test mission, the government said Monday, as it seeks to curb dependence on China for the valuable minerals.

2026-02-02 10:40:18 +0100
Tiny new dinosaur Foskeia pelendonum fills in an evolutionary gap (phys.org)

An international team has described Foskeia pelendonum, a tiny Early Cretaceous ornithopod from Vegagete (Burgos, Spain), measuring barely half a meter long. Led by Paul-Emile Dieudonné (National University of Río Negro, Argentina), the study reveals an unexpectedly derived skull and positions Foskeia near the origin of the European herbivorous lineage Rhabdodontidae. The study is published in Papers in Palaeontology.

2026-02-02 06:10:01 +0100
Single-cell microdevice isolates and profiles extracellular vesicles over weeks (phys.org)

Extracellular vesicles and particles are central to how cells communicate, especially in cancer, where they help shape metastasis and treatment resistance. However, most existing methods analyze vesicles in bulk, masking differences between individual cells. Some single-vesicle techniques offer particle-level detail but lose information about the cell that produced them. Other single-cell platforms face practical limits, such as short culture times or signal mixing between cells. These limitations make it difficult to study how individual cells behave over time. Based on these challenges, there is a clear need for technologies that can culture single cells long-term while isolating and analyzing the vesicles each cell produces.

2026-02-02 04:40:01 +0100
Signaling output genes shed light on evolutionary crossroads of vertebrates (phys.org)

New research from the University of St Andrews has discovered a crucial piece in the puzzle of how all animals with a spine—including all mammals, fish, reptiles and amphibians—evolved. In a paper published in BMC Biology, researchers found an intriguing pattern of gene evolution which appears to be significant for the evolutionary origin and diversification of vertebrates.

2026-02-02 02:00:01 +0100
Moving closer to 'true' equine IVF for clinical use (phys.org)

Three years ago, Penn Vet researchers reported a major breakthrough in equine assisted reproduction. Katrin Hinrichs, Harry Werner Endowed Professor of Equine Medicine, and colleagues developed a technique that would allow successful conventional in vitro fertilization (IVF) with horses. In conventional IVF, the sperm does its job of finding and fertilizing a mare's egg, or an oocyte, in a Petri dish. Developing a method to motivate stallion sperm to do this—let alone do it consistently—had eluded researchers for decades.

2026-02-01 21:50:01 +0100
How topological surfaces boost clean energy catalysts (phys.org)

The oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is a key process in fuel cells and metal-air batteries, technologies expected to play a central role in a low-carbon energy future. However, ORR proceeds slowly on most materials, limiting efficiency and increasing costs. Finding catalysts that can speed up this reaction is therefore a major challenge in reducing our energy footprint.

2026-02-01 20:30:01 +0100
Study recommends better continuity of care with GPs for people with dementia to save NHS money (medicalxpress.com)

Better continuity of care with GPs for people with dementia who are in their final year of life can save the NHS money, according to new research from academics at the Cicely Saunders Institute, part of the Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery & Palliative Care at King's College London.

2026-02-01 19:40:01 +0100
Hard-to-synthesize materials revived using AI: An LLM-based materials redesign technology (phys.org)

A research team led by Prof. Yousung Jung of the Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering at Seoul National University (SNU) has developed an innovative AI-based technology that uses large language models (LLMs) to redesign new materials that were previously difficult to synthesize into forms that are experimentally feasible.

2026-02-01 19:30:01 +0100
Study identifies 10 online opportunities to transform climate crisis messaging (phys.org)

After analyzing how the climate crisis is addressed in digital media and on digital platforms, Ángela Alonso-Jurnet, a researcher in the Gureiker group at the University of the Basque Country (EHU), has compiled a list of ten opportunities outlining the most effective strategies employed by the scientific community, members of the public and climate activists.

2026-02-01 19:20:01 +0100
Scientists have identified unique sounds for 8 fish species (phys.org)

Have you ever wished you could swim like a fish? How about speak like one? In a paper recently published in the Journal of Fish Biology, our team from the University of Victoria deciphered some of the strange and unique sounds made by different fish species along the coast of British Columbia.

2026-02-01 19:10:01 +0100
How AI and new sensing tools are reshaping collective animal behavior research (phys.org)

A perspective in the Journal of the Royal Society Interface argues that advances in AI, sensing technologies and modeling are transforming the study of collective animal behavior, with implications reaching far beyond biology, from robotics to the dynamics of human crowds.

2026-02-01 18:30:03 +0100
Voices of the Victorians analyzed in new research about northern accent development (phys.org)

The Barrow-in-Furness accent is very different from the rest of Lancashire and Cumbria because of an intense mixing and rapid population change in the late 1800s, says new research by Lancaster University, which used the voices of Victorian speakers to inform the study.

2026-02-01 18:30:01 +0100
New federal plan aims to use more donor organs, improve transplant safety (medicalxpress.com)

U.S. health officials unveiled proposed changes to the nation's transplant system, hoping to help more patients get lifesaving organs, even when donations aren't perfect.

2026-02-01 18:10:03 +0100
Inner 'self-talk' helps AI models learn, adapt and multitask more easily (techxplore.com)

Talking to oneself is a trait which feels inherently human. Our inner monologs help us organize our thoughts, make decisions, and understand our emotions. But it's not just humans who can reap the benefits of such self-talk.

2026-02-01 17:50:01 +0100
How digital health tools strengthen care when patients are the core focus (medicalxpress.com)

From patient portals and text messages to wearable devices and artificial intelligence, digital health technologies are becoming a significant part of medical care. But technology alone isn't enough to improve health outcomes. According to Daniel Amante, Ph.D., MPH, assistant professor of population & quantitative health sciences at UMass Chan Medical School, the most effective tools are those designed with the end user's input upfront to address specific challenges that both providers and patients face.

2026-02-01 17:30:03 +0100
Aortic hemiarch reconstruction safely matches complex aortic arch reconstruction for acute dissection in older adults (medicalxpress.com)

Ascending aortic hemiarch reconstruction offers the same long-term benefits to patients over age 65 with acute type A aortic dissection (ATAAD) as more complex extended arch reconstruction procedures, according to a study presented at the 2026 Society of Thoracic Surgeons Annual Meeting.

2026-02-01 17:30:01 +0100
How to cut harmful emissions from ditches and canals (phys.org)

Ditches and canals are the underdog of the freshwater world. These human-made waterways are often forgotten, devalued, and perceived negatively—think "dull as ditchwater." But these unsung heroes have a hidden potential for climate change mitigation, if they're managed correctly.

2026-02-01 16:50:07 +0100
Stroke prevention and treatment during and after pregnancy are key to women's health (medicalxpress.com)

Stroke during pregnancy or shortly after delivery is rare, yet it can be life-threatening. Increased awareness and coordinated care of women during pregnancy for stroke risk factors, diagnosis, treatment and recovery are crucial to the health of both mother and baby affected by a stroke, according to a new American Heart Association scientific statement published in Strokeand endorsed by the American College of Obstetricians & Gynecologists.

2026-02-01 16:50:04 +0100
Strategic tree planting could help Canada become carbon neutral by mid-century (phys.org)

A new study finds that Canada could remove at least five times its annual carbon emissions with strategic planting of more than six million trees along the northern edge of the boreal forest. The paper, "Substantial carbon removal capacity of Taiga reforestation and afforestation at Canada's boreal edge," appears in Communications Earth & Environment.

2026-02-01 16:50:03 +0100
Imaging the Wigner crystal state in a new type of quantum material (phys.org)

In some solid materials under specific conditions, mutual Coulomb interactions shape electrons into many-body correlated states, such as Wigner crystals, which are essentially solids made of electrons. So far, the Wigner crystal state remains sensitive to various experimental perturbations. Uncovering their internal structure and arrangement at the atomic scale has proven more challenging.

2026-02-01 16:50:01 +0100
Earliest hand-held wooden tools found in Greece date back 430,000 years (phys.org)

An international team has discovered the earliest known hand-held wooden tools used by humans. A study jointly led by Professor Katerina Harvati from the Senckenberg Centre for Human Evolution and Palaeoenvironment at the University of Tübingen and Dr. Annemieke Milks at the University of Reading describes discoveries from the Marathousa 1 site, in Greece's central Peloponnese, dating back 430,000 years.

2026-02-01 16:10:01 +0100
Collar cams offer a bear's eye view into the lives of grizzlies on Alaska's desolate North Slope (phys.org)

The life of one of the most remote grizzly bear populations in the world is being documented by the animals themselves, with collar cameras that provide a rare glimpse of how they survive on Alaska's rugged and desolate North Slope.

2026-02-01 16:00:01 +0100
Nvidia boss insists 'huge' investment in OpenAI on track (techxplore.com)

Nvidia chief executive Jensen Huang has insisted the US tech giant will make a "huge" investment in OpenAI and dismissed as "nonsense" reports that he is unhappy with the generative AI star.

2026-02-01 15:59:50 +0100
A chatbot entirely powered by humans, not artificial intelligence? This Chilean community shows why (techxplore.com)

About 50 residents of a community outside Chile's capital spent Saturday trying their best to power an entirely human-operated chatbot that could answer questions and make silly pictures on command, in a message to highlight the environmental toll of artificial intelligence data centers in the region.

2026-02-01 15:57:58 +0100
New dashboard helps predict and plan for disease outbreaks (medicalxpress.com)

When infectious diseases surge, response often comes down to timing: whether communities can position the right people and supplies before case counts spike. A new tool developed by UC San Diego with UNICEF and New Light Technologies helps Peru and Brazil anticipate dengue and malaria, plan resources and lay the groundwork for global expansion.

2026-02-01 15:30:01 +0100
Rethinking longevity: Genes account for 50% of human lifespan variation, study suggests (medicalxpress.com)

What determines how long we live—and to what extent is our lifespan shaped by our genes? Surprisingly, for decades, scientists believed that the heritability of human lifespan was relatively low compared to other human traits, standing at just 20–25%; some recent large-scale studies even placed it below 10%.

2026-02-01 15:10:02 +0100
Electronic informed consent in research on rare diseases sees strong participant interest (medicalxpress.com)

Research on rare diagnoses and the development of precision medicine depend on patients being able to share their health data in a secure and ethical manner. The research study, published in Scientific Reports, in which a digital platform was developed to collect electronic informed consent, shows that many participants want to contribute to research and appreciate the digital solution, but also that the technology needs further development.

2026-01-31 21:50:01 +0100
Geometry behind how AI agents learn revealed (techxplore.com)

A new study from the University at Albany shows that artificial intelligence systems may organize information in far more intricate ways than previously thought. The study, "Exploring the Stratified Space Structure of an RL Game with the Volume Growth Transform," has been published online through arXiv.

2026-01-31 19:40:02 +0100
Taking the heat out of industrial chemical separations (techxplore.com)

The modern world runs on chemicals and fuels that require a huge amount of energy to produce: Industrial chemical separation accounts for 10% to 15% of the world's total energy consumption. That's because most separations today rely on heat to boil off unwanted materials and isolate compounds.

2026-01-31 19:30:01 +0100
AI model more accurately predicts cardiac event risk from PET scan data (medicalxpress.com)

Cardiovascular disease continues to be the leading cause of death worldwide. To save lives, constantly improving diagnostic and risk assessments is vital. One researcher from the University of Missouri School of Medicine is exploring ways to do just that by using machine learning, which is a type of artificial intelligence (AI).

2026-01-31 19:00:03 +0100
Kidney transplants: Key to long-term survival discovered (medicalxpress.com)

A research team led by Prof. Dr. Christian Hinze, senior physician at the MHH Clinic for Kidney and Hypertension Diseases at Hannover Medical School (MHH), has gained new insights into the treatment of kidney transplant patients. The team has discovered properties of kidney cells that, after rejection, provide information about how well a transplant will recover in the long term.

2026-01-31 18:50:04 +0100
Supercomputer simulations reveal how to keep hydrogen flames stable (techxplore.com)

Solar panels and wind turbines increasingly dot the landscape, but the future of clean energy may well depend on how smoothly we burn hydrogen. Yet as anyone who's lit a gas grill or fireplace knows, igniting a flame can be a bit tricky. Imagine how complex that process can be in commercial and industrial applications. Thanks to U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) ACCESS allocations, University of California San Diego researchers have taken a major step toward taming hydrogen flames with highly precise simulations that could reshape how we design tomorrow's zero-carbon gas turbines.

2026-01-31 18:10:04 +0100
Mesh bioreactor achieves 20‑fold efficiency increase and 50% cost reduction for wastewater treatment (techxplore.com)

A Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST) research team has developed a wastewater treatment technology that integrates a mesh bioreactor with an ultrasound-induced transient cavitation cleaning mechanism. The system can complete mesh cleaning within 3.8 seconds under anaerobic conditions and achieves 10–20 times higher flux than conventional membrane bioreactors (MBRs). The technology operates efficiently with substantially lower energy consumption, produces treated effluent surpassing international and local discharge standards, and reduces the cost of treating each cubic meter of wastewater to 50% of conventional MBRs, offering a sustainable solution for both municipal and industrial wastewater treatment.

2026-01-31 17:50:07 +0100
Drone technology set to reshape disaster response, health care, environmental management, farming, cybersecurity (techxplore.com)

Intelligent drones and unmanned aerial systems (UAS) are rapidly evolving from experimental prototypes into essential infrastructure across disaster response, health care delivery, agriculture, logistics, archaeology, environmental monitoring, and numerous other fields vital to human development, scientists say in new research.

2026-01-31 17:50:03 +0100
Exposing a 'mental trap': The hidden bias behind chronic indecision (medicalxpress.com)

Humans are required to make several decisions daily, from choosing what to eat at a restaurant to more crucial choices, such as the studies they wish to complete.

2026-01-31 17:50:01 +0100
People with unstable ankle fractures may avoid surgery and do well with casts (medicalxpress.com)

Ankle fractures are among the most common fractures in adults. Some ankle fractures are "stable," so the patient can carry on walking on the ankle without the bones falling out of position. However, some fractures are "unstable" and require more support, sometimes even involving surgery. More than 20,000 people are admitted to hospitals in England each year with an unstable ankle fracture. The best way of treating unstable ankle fractures is an important area of research, for both patients and health care systems.

2026-01-31 17:30:06 +0100
AI support spots 9% more breast cancers without raising false positives (techxplore.com)

Artificial intelligence helps doctors spot more cases of breast cancer when reading routine scans, a world-first trial found Friday.

2026-01-31 17:00:01 +0100
Training four-legged robots as if they were dogs (techxplore.com)

Over the next decades, robots are expected to make their way into a growing number of households, public spaces, and professional environments. Many of the most advanced and promising robots designed to date are so-called legged robots, which consist of a central body structure with limbs attached to it.

2026-01-31 16:50:01 +0100
Could fusion move into neighborhoods? Workshop suggests safety and transparency matter most (techxplore.com)

As companies around the world work to commercialize fusion energy—clean power generated by combining two light atoms—not much is known about public acceptance of the emerging technology. In a first-of-its-kind participatory design, Southeastern Michigan community members and students worked together to plan hypothetical fusion energy facilities.

2026-01-31 16:22:50 +0100
A smelly snapshot of the current state of electronic noses for robots (techxplore.com)

Robots are getting better at sniffing out smells thanks to improvements in electronic noses (e-noses). A comprehensive review of the state of robot olfaction, published in the journal npj Robotics, has surveyed recent advances in the technology. It highlights how these digital noses are becoming more sensitive and more adept at identifying the source of an odor. This is leading to improvements in a range of areas, from search and rescue missions to detecting hazardous gas leaks.

2026-01-31 16:10:01 +0100
Novel membrane boosts water electrolysis performance in low-alkalinity conditions (techxplore.com)

As green hydrogen emerges as a key next-generation clean energy source, securing technologies that enable its stable and cost-effective production has become a critical challenge. However, conventional water electrolysis technologies face limitations in large-scale deployment due to high system costs and operational burdens.

2026-01-30 20:50:01 +0100
New study unveils ultra-high sensitivity broadband flexible photodetectors (techxplore.com)

A research team, affiliated with UNIST, has unveiled a flexible photodetector, capable of converting light across a broad spectrum—from visible to near-infrared—into electrical signals. This innovation promises significant advancements in technologies that require simultaneous detection of object colors and internal structures or materials.

2026-01-30 20:07:38 +0100
'Thermal diode' design promises to improve heat regulation, prolonging battery life (techxplore.com)

New technology from University of Houston researchers could improve the way devices manage heat, thanks to a technique that allows heat to flow in only one direction. The innovation is known as thermal rectification, and was developed by Bo Zhao, an award-winning and internationally recognized engineering professor at the Cullen College of Engineering, and his doctoral student Sina Jafari Ghalekohneh. The work is published in Physical Review Research.

2026-01-30 19:18:37 +0100
Study solves key micro-LED challenges, enabling 'reality-like' visuals for AR/VR devices (techxplore.com)

From TVs and smartwatches to rapidly emerging VR and AR devices, micro-LEDs are a next-generation display technology in which each LED—smaller than the thickness of a human hair—emits light on its own. Among the three primary colors required for full-color displays—red, green, and blue—the realization of high-performance red micro-LEDs has long been considered the most difficult.

2026-01-30 19:05:37 +0100
Say what's on your mind, and AI can tell what kind of person you are (techxplore.com)

If you say a few words, generative AI will understand who you are—maybe even better than your close family and friends. A new University of Michigan study found that widely available generative AI models (e.g., ChatGPT, Claude, LLaMa) can predict personality, key behaviors and daily emotions as or even more accurately than those closest to you. The findings appear in the journal Nature Human Behavior.

2026-01-30 18:32:25 +0100
How bee brains are shaping next-generation computer chips (techxplore.com)

Bees navigate their surroundings with astonishing precision. Their brains are now inspiring the design of tiny, low-power chips that could one day guide miniature robots and sensors.

2026-01-30 18:28:23 +0100
Hydrogen-powered ground vehicles offer a route to cleaner airports (techxplore.com)

Hydrogen-powered vehicles used on ground operations could help slash carbon emissions and support airports to reach net-zero targets, new research suggests. The Newcastle University research shows that key airport stakeholders have positive attitudes towards hydrogen-powered ground support equipment (GSE). This highlights their environmental, operational, and health benefits, including zero direct emissions at the point of use, less smell and reduced noise, making them a promising option for supporting airport decarbonization.

2026-01-30 14:35:25 +0100
Brain-inspired hardware uses single-spike coding to run AI more efficiently (techxplore.com)

The use of artificial intelligence (AI) systems, such as the models underpinning the functioning of ChatGPT and various other online platforms, has grown exponentially over the past few years. Current hardware and electronic devices, however, might not be best suited for running these systems, which are computationally intensive and can drain huge amounts of energy.

2026-01-30 14:30:01 +0100
Amazon in talks to invest $50 billion in OpenAI, expand ties (techxplore.com)

Amazon.com Inc. is in talks to invest as much as $50 billion in OpenAI and expand an agreement that involves selling computer power to the AI startup, according to a person with knowledge of the matter. OpenAI is also weighing a deal in which Amazon would use the startup's artificial intelligence models, which power the popular ChatGPT chatbot, in its products and platforms, the person said. Amazon's employees could also access the model for their work.