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Building a resilient trans-European nature network (phys.org)

An international research team is pioneering a bold approach to European conservation, integrating biodiversity as a solution to environmental challenges. It explores three value perspectives—Nature for Nature, Nature for Society, and Nature as Culture—to shape positive future scenarios.

2025-03-06 20:57:04 +0100
Study provides greater reassurance for people at risk of inherited heart disease (medicalxpress.com)

If you've lost a family member prematurely to heart disease, greater reassurance about your risk of suffering the same fate is critical. That's why a high-powered randomized controlled study led by the Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute that followed patients over three years has confirmed how we can better manage people who sit in the precarious intermediate risk zone, where they can often be overlooked.

2025-03-06 20:55:03 +0100
Rooftop lab: Improving the understanding of optimal orientation and tilt of solar panels in northern climate conditions (techxplore.com)

The performance of photovoltaic systems (PV) in northern conditions has been measured at the University of Oulu, Finland, with two research infrastructures comprising 40 solar panels, including a unique panel carousel system on the roof of the Linnanmaa campus for research purposes.

2025-03-06 20:53:03 +0100
Monkey brain map reveals blood vessels are densest in energy-intensive regions, such as the visual cortex (medicalxpress.com)

In the brain, not all blood flow is created equal. RIKEN researchers have developed a detailed cortical layer map of the blood vessels that weave through the brain of macaque monkeys. It reveals how blood supply is finely tuned to fuel critical functions such as perception and cognition.

2025-03-06 20:51:03 +0100
Liver cancer study finds optimal timing for transplants after immunotherapy (medicalxpress.com)

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) represents about 80 to 90% of cases of primary liver cancer. On a global level, 905,700 new cases and 830,200 deaths were registered in 2020, according to the World Health Organization. In Switzerland, the Statistics Office lists 960 new cases and 720 deaths every year. HCC is the third cause of death due to cancer in the world and fifth in Switzerland.

2025-03-06 20:30:16 +0100
Low-frequency bladder vibration beneficial for UTI in spinal cord injury (medicalxpress.com)

Applying low-frequency bladder vibration (LFBV) to patients with spinal cord injury (SCI)/neurogenic bladder who developed urinary tract infections (UTIs) during rehabilitation is associated with a reduction in urinary leukocytes and urinary bacteria on day 10, according to a study recently published in International Urology and Nephrology.

2025-03-06 20:30:01 +0100
At-home light-emitting diode devices safe, effective for acne treatment (medicalxpress.com)

At-home light-emitting diode (LED) devices are effective for treating acne, according to a research letter published online March 5 in JAMA Dermatology.

2025-03-06 20:10:01 +0100
Labrador study uncovers genetic ties to human obesity, highlighting shared pathways (medicalxpress.com)

Researchers studying British Labrador retrievers have identified multiple genes associated with canine obesity and shown that these genes are also associated with obesity in humans. The results are published in the journal Science.

2025-03-06 20:00:13 +0100
Controlling electrons in molecules at ultrafast timescales with tailor-made terahertz light pulses (phys.org)

Scientists at Yokohama National University, in collaboration with RIKEN and other institutions in Japan and Korea, have made an important discovery about how electrons move and behave in molecules. This discovery could potentially lead to advances in electronics, energy transfer, and chemical reactions.

2025-03-06 20:00:09 +0100
Early-life gut microbes linked to diabetes protection in mice (medicalxpress.com)

The microbiome shapes the development of insulin-producing cells in infancy, leading to long-term changes in metabolism and diabetes risk, new research in mice has found.

2025-03-06 20:00:01 +0100
No link seen between preop GLP-1 receptor agonist use and postop aspiration pneumonia (medicalxpress.com)

Preoperative glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) use is not associated with short-term postoperative aspiration pneumonia, according to a study published online March 4 in JAMA Network Open.

2025-03-06 19:58:04 +0100
Updates issued for optimizing bowel preparation quality for colonoscopy (medicalxpress.com)

In updated consensus recommendations published online March 4 in the American Journal of Gastroenterology, additional guidance is presented for optimizing bowel preparation quality for colonoscopy.

2025-03-06 19:57:53 +0100
Oral norovirus vaccine passes safety testing with a strong immune response in older adults (medicalxpress.com)

Researchers at Vaxart Inc. and the Center for Vaccine Development at the University of Maryland School of Medicine evaluated the safety and immunogenicity of an oral norovirus vaccine tablet, VXA-G1.1-NN. Results indicate that the vaccine was safe and well tolerated while eliciting robust systemic and mucosal immune responses in adults aged 55 to 80 years.

2025-03-06 19:57:02 +0100
Archaeologists discover ancient irrigation network in Mesopotamia (phys.org)

Researchers have uncovered a vast and well-preserved network of ancient irrigation canals in the Eridu region of southern Mesopotamia, shedding new light on early farming practices.

2025-03-06 19:28:02 +0100
Squid are some of nature's best camouflagers. Researchers have a new explanation for why (phys.org)

Nature is full of masters of disguise. From the chameleon to arctic hare, natural camouflage is a common yet powerful way to survive in the wild. But one animal might surprise you with its camouflage capabilities: the squid.

2025-03-06 19:27:04 +0100
A new way to engineer composite materials: Polymer design combines strength with reversibility (phys.org)

Composite adhesives like epoxy resins are excellent tools for joining and filling materials including wood, metal, and concrete. But there's one problem: once a composite sets, it's there forever. Now there's a better way. Researchers have developed a simple polymer that serves as a strong and stable filler that can later be dissolved. It works like a tangled ball of yarn that, when pulled, unravels into separate fibers.

2025-03-06 19:24:03 +0100
Neutrinos could tell us about the inside of the sun and establish density structure (phys.org)

Neutrinos generated through solar fusion reactions travel effortlessly through the sun's dense core. Each specific fusion process creates neutrinos with distinctive signatures, potentially providing a method to examine the sun's internal structure. Multiple neutrino detection observatories on Earth are now capturing these solar particles, which can be analyzed alongside reactor-produced neutrinos with the data eventually enabling researchers to construct a detailed map of the interior of the sun.

2025-03-06 19:22:04 +0100
Astrophysicists predict origins of unexpected space objects in solar system and Alpha Centauri (phys.org)

Interstellar material has been discovered in our solar system, but researchers continue to hunt for where it came from and how it got here. A new study led by Western astrophysicists Cole Gregg and Paul Wiegert recommends Alpha Centauri—the next closest solar system to ours—is a great place to start, highlighting how and why it's a prime target.

2025-03-06 19:10:30 +0100
New research cracks the code on selling power of TikTok video ads (phys.org)

Even though the future of TikTok in the U.S. hangs in the balance, a groundbreaking study in the journal Marketing Science introduces a game-changing algorithm that predicts which TikTok ads will drive sales before they even go live.

2025-03-06 19:04:03 +0100
Minimally invasive prostate cancer treatment shows success in first patient (medicalxpress.com)

Bill Faulkner had long approached prostate cancer testing with skepticism. For almost a decade, the 73-year-old had avoided the prostate-specific antigen test because of concerns about over-diagnosis; over-treatment; and, most of all, the potentially life-altering side effects of invasive surgical treatments.

2025-03-06 19:00:01 +0100
Hydrogen sensor that could pave the way for safer, cleaner energy (techxplore.com)

Scientists have developed a hydrogen sensor that could accelerate the transition to clean hydrogen energy. As the world transitions away from fossil fuels, hydrogen is considered a key player to the transition to cleaner energy. However, the clear, odorless and highly flammable gas is hard to detect using human senses and poses a challenge for its safe deployment.

2025-03-06 18:58:17 +0100
Brain plasticity mechanism allows reorganization of sense of touch during development (medicalxpress.com)

A team of researchers has discovered that the developing brain can reorganize its sensory maps when the sense of touch is affected. In a study published today in Nature Communications, the Development, Plasticity, and Reprogramming of Sensory Circuits laboratory, led by Guillermina López-Bendito, has demonstrated that the somatosensory cortex can modify its structure and functionality in response to the absence of sensory stimuli from birth. This finding provides new insights into neural plasticity and the brain's ability to adapt to structural changes.

2025-03-06 18:58:13 +0100
The role of pharmacists in identifying and addressing domestic violence (medicalxpress.com)

Integrating domestic violence (DV) education into pharmacy curriculum is a vital step to equipping pharmacists with the necessary skills to effectively address DV, according to a new Monash study published in the journal Pharmacy.

2025-03-06 18:50:01 +0100
Studies reveal new genetic roots of atrial fibrillation (medicalxpress.com)

Two studies led by researchers at the Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard and Mass General Brigham have greatly expanded the number of known genetic variants that boost the risk for atrial fibrillation (AF), a common heart condition marked by an irregular heartbeat that can lead to stroke and heart failure.

2025-03-06 18:49:06 +0100
WMO says La Niña event is expected to be short-lived (phys.org)

The weak La Niña event that emerged in December 2024 is likely to be short-lived, according to the latest World Meteorological Organization (WMO) update.

2025-03-06 18:48:55 +0100
Salt-based catalysts enable selective production of mirror-image molecules (phys.org)

A research team based in Bochum and Mülheim is using a new type of salt to specifically produce one of two possible mirror-image molecules.

2025-03-06 18:47:03 +0100
Researchers identify a gene to guide novel therapeutics of nonalcoholic fatty liver diseases (medicalxpress.com)

Investigators have found that the gene Asah1 plays a crucial protective role in preventing the progression of nonalcoholic fatty liver diseases (NAFLD) into more severe forms of liver disease by regulating hepatic lipid homeostasis and cellular maintenance processes. The findings from the new study, published in The American Journal of Pathology, have the potential to inform new therapeutic strategies and improve outcomes for NAFLD patients.

2025-03-06 18:44:26 +0100
US firm hours away from Moon landing with drill, rovers, drone (phys.org)

A drill for ice, a 4G network test, three rovers, and a hopping drone: a US company is hours away from its second lunar landing attempt on Thursday, aiming to advance technologies for future human missions.

2025-03-06 18:42:59 +0100
Algorithm sheds light on 'disordered' proteins once considered too difficult to study (phys.org)

Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) do not attain a stable secondary or tertiary structure and rapidly change their conformation, making structure prediction particularly challenging. Although these proteins exhibit chaotic and "disordered" structures, they still perform essential functions.

2025-03-06 18:41:03 +0100
Video: Making brain surgery for meningiomas safer with advanced technology (medicalxpress.com)

Treatment for meningiomas, the most common type of brain tumor, is now safer thanks to technological advancements. At Mayo Clinic, navigation tools and precision imaging help surgeons operate with greater accuracy, improving patient outcomes.

2025-03-06 18:40:01 +0100
Tiny 'rhinoceros beetle' robot does micro-scale manipulation in extreme conditions (techxplore.com)

Engineers have designed a tiny, low-weight and cordless robot that can act independently and with ultra-high precision in all directions in some of the most extreme conditions. The robot, which the designers call "Holonomic Beetle 3" (or HB-3)—as they were inspired by the movements and anatomy of the rhinoceros beetle—combines the use of piezoelectric actuators with autonomous technology to enable micro-scale manipulation tasks that were previously out of reach for robots.

2025-03-06 18:38:04 +0100
The future of batteries is in your closet: Scientists show nylon can improve lithium battery performance (techxplore.com)

In two new studies published in ACS Energy Letters and Energy & Environmental Science, scientists in Saudi Arabia have made a breakthrough that could increase the power and lower the cost of lithium-metal batteries by incorporating nylon into the design.

2025-03-06 18:37:03 +0100
Siemens announces $285 million investment in US manufacturing (techxplore.com)

Siemens plans to invest $285 million in manufacturing in the United States, the tech company said Thursday, including two new facilities in California and Texas.

2025-03-06 18:35:15 +0100
Engineers develop smart, energy-efficient robot grippers that cut production costs (techxplore.com)

Energy remains a significant factor in industrial production processes. High levels of energy consumption make production more expensive and exacerbate the climate crisis.

2025-03-06 18:35:04 +0100
European rocket successfully carries out first commercial mission (phys.org)

Europe's new Ariane 6 rocket successfully carried out its first commercial mission on Thursday, placing a French military satellite into orbit to give the continent a new independent access to space.

2025-03-06 18:34:36 +0100
Angry Birds, Frogger and others are finalists for the World Video Game Hall of Fame (techxplore.com)

This year's finalists for the World Video Game Hall of Fame include trailblazers in esports, electronic pets and portable gaming, as well as the arcade favorite brought to life in a 1998 episode of "Seinfeld."

2025-03-06 18:33:53 +0100
How NASA is using virtual reality to prepare for science on Moon (phys.org)

When astronauts walk on the moon, they'll serve as the eyes, hands, and boots-on-the-ground interpreters supporting the broader teams of scientists on Earth. NASA is leveraging virtual reality to provide high-fidelity, cost-effective support to prepare crew members, flight control teams, and science teams for a return to the moon through its Artemis campaign.

2025-03-06 18:29:41 +0100
Knitted microtissue can accelerate healing (medicalxpress.com)

Treating severe or chronic injury to soft tissues such as skin and muscle is a challenge in health care. Current treatment methods can be costly and ineffective, and the frequency of chronic wounds in general from conditions such as diabetes and vascular disease, as well as an increasingly aging population, is only expected to rise.

2025-03-06 18:26:21 +0100
Innovative biorobotic arm uses artificial muscles to combat tremors, paving way for wearable solutions (techxplore.com)

It is estimated that about 80 million people worldwide live with a tremor. For example, those who live with Parkinson's disease. The involuntary periodic movements sometimes strongly affect how patients are able to perform daily activities, such as drinking from a glass or writing.

2025-03-06 18:26:16 +0100
Robo-companion: Humanoid robot gets chatty to help elderly hospital patients (medicalxpress.com)

EU researchers are testing a robot that can have basic conversations in busy surroundings, with the idea of assisting people arriving at hospitals.

2025-03-06 18:26:11 +0100
Perovskite solar cells reach new efficiency heights with novel additive (techxplore.com)

A small team of optical and solar cell specialists and electrical engineers affiliated with several institutions in China, and one in France, has found that adding pyrrodiazole to formamidinium iodide perovskite films can increase the efficiency of the solar cells made with them.

2025-03-06 18:25:34 +0100
What's that microplastic? Advances in machine learning make identifying plastics in the environment more reliable (phys.org)

Microplastics—the tiny particles of plastic shed when litter breaks down—are everywhere, from the deep sea to Mount Everest, and many researchers worry that they could harm human health.

2025-03-06 18:19:04 +0100
Engineers take apart batteries from Tesla and China's leading EV manufacturer to see what's inside (techxplore.com)

Two main manufacturers dominate the EV (electric vehicle) market: Tesla, which is most popular in Europe and North America, and BYD, which leads the Chinese EV market. However, both manufacturers have released limited data about their batteries, so the mechanical structure and characteristics of these battery cells have remained mysterious. To compare the batteries used by each manufacturer and better understand how EV batteries function overall, a team of researchers took one of each apart.

2025-03-06 18:07:03 +0100
Possible foundations of human intelligence: Study demonstrates how neurons store memories independently of context (medicalxpress.com)

A study led by Dr. Rodrigo Quian Quiroga, group leader of the Neural Mechanisms of Perception and Memory Research Group at the Hospital del Mar Research Institute, has allowed scientists to observe for the first time how neurons in the human brain store memories independent of the context in which they are acquired.

2025-03-06 18:02:04 +0100
Dark thoughts before and after giving birth are almost universal—now psychologists want to find out why (medicalxpress.com)

Researchers aim to investigate the causes and potential treatments for perinatal intrusions—intense and vivid thoughts that impact most people during and after pregnancy.

2025-03-06 17:51:03 +0100
Hybrid imaging test combines antibody and radioisotope for early lung cancer detection (medicalxpress.com)

University of Alberta researchers have developed a new molecular imaging test that could lead to improved diagnosis of lung cancer and better monitoring of treatment.

2025-03-06 17:44:04 +0100
Lightening the load of augmented reality glasses (techxplore.com)

An international team of scientists developed augmented reality glasses with technology to receive images beamed from a projector, to resolve some of the existing limitations of such glasses, such as their weight and bulk. The team's research is being presented at the IEEE VR conference in Saint-Malo, France, in March 2025.

2025-03-06 17:02:12 +0100
A 30-foot-long glass bridge blends ancient wisdom with cutting-edge design (techxplore.com)

With more than 500 bridges crisscrossing the city of Philadelphia, they are an integral part of daily life. In a city defined by its rivers, bridges make possible the connections between people.

2025-03-06 16:25:06 +0100
New AI defense method shields models from adversarial attacks (techxplore.com)

Neural networks, a type of artificial intelligence modeled on the connectivity of the human brain, are driving critical breakthroughs across a wide range of scientific domains. But these models face significant threat from adversarial attacks, which can derail predictions and produce incorrect information.

2025-03-06 16:10:06 +0100
Utah becomes the first state to pass legislation requiring app stores to verify ages (techxplore.com)

Utah on Wednesday became the first state to pass legislation requiring app stores to verify users' ages and get parental consent for minors to download apps to their devices.

2025-03-06 10:39:16 +0100
Feeling is believing: Bionic hand 'knows' what it's touching, grasps like a human (techxplore.com)

Johns Hopkins University engineers have developed a pioneering prosthetic hand that can grip plush toys, water bottles, and other everyday objects like a human, carefully conforming and adjusting its grasp to avoid damaging or mishandling whatever it holds.

2025-03-05 22:21:04 +0100
Amazon Prime Video tests AI-assisted dubbing (techxplore.com)

Amazon's Prime Video streaming service announced Wednesday it will begin testing AI-assisted dubbing to make its international content more accessible to viewers worldwide.

2025-03-05 22:16:47 +0100
Preventing hydrogen vehicle accidents in advance: Equipment monitors hydrogen fuel quality in real-time (techxplore.com)

The Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science has developed equipment that monitors the quality of hydrogen fuel supplied to vehicles through hydrogen refueling stations in real-time. This equipment is expected to prevent hydrogen vehicle accidents caused by impurities in the hydrogen fuel and improve the quality of hydrogen production. The study is published in the Journal of Separation Science.

2025-03-05 21:56:04 +0100
Why more water is not always better in ion-conducting membranes: New insights for clean energy technology (techxplore.com)

Researchers at the University of Chicago Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering (UChicago PME) and at the Tandon School of Engineering of New York University have made a breakthrough in understanding how water transports charged ions across a critical component in clean energy technologies like fuel cells and redox flow batteries.

2025-03-05 21:21:04 +0100
Retrofitting old buildings to comply with modern safety codes could reduce damage from earthquakes, other disasters (techxplore.com)

Following an earthquake or other disaster, attention shifts from ensuring human safety to assessing the community's damage and planning for recovery. Older buildings don't always meet modern safety codes, so they're at a higher risk for damage during earthquakes. Unfortunately, recovery can take longer when older buildings are involved since they often lack modern safety features. But what if these buildings could be upgraded?

2025-03-05 21:08:03 +0100
Using microwave energy to cut carbon fiber production energy costs (techxplore.com)

A research team at the University of Limerick in Ireland has developed a new method of producing carbon fiber while drastically reducing its energy footprint.