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Sideways discovery rewrites the rules of antigen presentation (phys.org)

A new discovery about how cells communicate with each other in the body's immune system has revealed deeper insights for an international team of scientists into fundamental immune system function.

2026-01-16 14:58:30 +0100
Trump administration restores nearly $2 billion in mental health grants (medicalxpress.com)

Federal funding for mental health and addiction treatment programs will continue after the Trump administration abruptly reversed a plan to end nearly $2 billion in grants across the country.

2026-01-16 14:44:08 +0100
Ion channel offers promising avenue for new Parkinson's drugs (medicalxpress.com)

Lysosomes are the recycling centers of human cells. Larger molecules are broken down inside the membrane-enclosed vesicles. Malfunctions can lead to neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's.

2026-01-16 14:40:40 +0100
When tropical oceans were oxygen oases (phys.org)

Research reveals when and why ancient tropical seas transitioned from oxygen oases to marine dead zones, providing clues to the long-term evolution of oceanic environments.

2026-01-16 14:37:50 +0100
Exploring mutations that spontaneously switch on a key brain cell receptor (phys.org)

Many people are familiar with histamine, a biological molecule that serves as a key driver of allergic reactions and other immune responses. However, histamine is also a major neurotransmitter in the mammalian brain, regulating essential cognitive functions like wakefulness, attention, and learning.

2026-01-16 14:33:26 +0100
Regular aerobic exercise may slow brain aging in midlife, study finds (medicalxpress.com)

Caring for your brain is a lifelong journey—and new research from the AdventHealth Research Institute offers hopeful news. A simple, steady exercise routine may help your brain stay biologically younger, supporting clearer thinking, stronger memory, and a greater sense of whole-person well-being.

2026-01-16 14:24:50 +0100
Plentiful, affordable, healthy food: Does your grocery store measure up? (medicalxpress.com)

At a time of growing food insecurity, a Canadian research team has created a new instrument for determining how plentiful, affordable and healthy the food sold in grocery stores is.

2026-01-16 14:21:24 +0100
Asthma-related depression may be biologically distinct from primary depression (medicalxpress.com)

Researchers from Hiroshima University in Japan and collaborating institutions have found that adults with asthma who experience symptoms of depression have elevated blood levels of a protein called brain-derived neurotrophic factor, or BDNF. This protein is typically reduced in people with major depressive disorder.

2026-01-16 14:20:23 +0100
Biomass-derived furans offer sustainable alternative to petroleum in chemical production (phys.org)

A research project conducted by the Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung shows how biomass can be used as a raw material for chemical products instead of petroleum. The scientists have published their findings in the journal Science.

2026-01-16 13:59:27 +0100
Understanding the unusual chirality-driven anomalous Hall effect via scattering theory (phys.org)

A new framework for understanding the nonmonotonic temperature dependence and sign reversal of the chirality-related anomalous Hall effect in highly conductive metals has been developed by scientists at Science Tokyo. This framework provides a clear picture of the unusual temperature dependence of chirality-driven transport phenomena, forming a foundation for the rational design of next-generation spintronic devices and magnetic quantum materials.

2026-01-16 13:49:43 +0100
Dual therapy shows promise for childhood brain cancer (medicalxpress.com)

Researchers at the Children's Cancer Institute and UNSW Sydney have tested a new way of treating childhood brain cancer by combining two medicines in lab studies. They found using the two treatments together may work better than using either on its own. The research is published in the journal Science Translational Medicine.

2026-01-16 13:41:47 +0100
Chiral nanowires can actively change electron spin direction (phys.org)

The phenomenon where electron spins align in a specific direction after passing through chiral materials is a cornerstone for future spin-based electronics. Yet, the precise process behind this effect has remained a mystery—until now.

2026-01-16 13:40:45 +0100
Focus on exercise and diet after retirement, say experts (medicalxpress.com)

A new South Australian study has found little change in most people's diet and exercise after retirement—pointing to the need for positive lifestyle choices during your working life to maximize long-term health outcomes.

2026-01-16 13:40:02 +0100
Q&A: When it comes to health care, how can AI help—or hurt—patients? (medicalxpress.com)

OpenAI recently introduced ChatGPT Health, "a dedicated experience in ChatGPT designed for health and wellness," as a response to the millions of people who ask ChatGPT a health care-related question every day, the company said.

2026-01-16 13:30:01 +0100
Molecular 'switch' that turns on inflammation in obesity points to new therapeutic targets (medicalxpress.com)

A team led by UT Southwestern Medical Center researchers has uncovered a molecular pathway that links obesity to widespread inflammation, providing long-sought insight into why obesity increases the risk of type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, fatty liver disease, and certain cancers.

2026-01-16 13:27:24 +0100
Astronomer uses 'China Sky Eye' to reveal binary origin of fast radio bursts (phys.org)

An international team of astronomers, including researchers from the Department of Physics at The University of Hong Kong (HKU), has uncovered the first decisive evidence that at least some fast radio burst (FRB) sources—brief but powerful flashes of radio waves from distant galaxies—reside in binary stellar systems. This means the FRB source is not an isolated star, as previously assumed, but part of a binary stellar system in which two stars orbit each other.

2026-01-16 13:25:57 +0100
Super agers tend to have at least two key genetic advantages, study finds (medicalxpress.com)

The gene variant posing the greatest genetic risk of late-onset Alzheimer's disease (AD) is called APOE-ε4. A different variant of the same gene, APOE-ε2, is thought to confer protection against AD.

2026-01-16 13:21:30 +0100
X-ray four-wave mixing captures elusive electron interactions inside atoms and molecules (phys.org)

Scientists at the X-ray free-electron laser SwissFEL have realized a long-pursued experimental goal in physics: to show how electrons dance together. The technique, known as X-ray four-wave mixing, opens a new way to see how energy and information flow within atoms and molecules. In the future, it could illuminate how quantum information is stored and lost, eventually aiding the design of more error-tolerant quantum devices. The findings are reported in Nature.

2026-01-16 11:20:01 +0100
Scientists discover natural 'brake' that could stop harmful inflammation (medicalxpress.com)

Researchers at University College London (UCL) have uncovered a key mechanism that helps the body switch off inflammation—a breakthrough that could lead to new treatments for chronic diseases affecting millions worldwide.

2026-01-16 11:00:08 +0100
Tougher solid electrolyte advances long-sought lithium metal batteries (techxplore.com)

A solid—rather than liquid—electrolyte between the opposite electrodes of a battery should, in theory, enable a rechargeable lithium metal battery that is safer, packs much more energy, and charges considerably faster than the lithium-ion batteries commercially available today.

2026-01-16 11:00:06 +0100
Experts provide policy roadmap to reduce dementia risk (medicalxpress.com)

A national panel of experts has issued the strongest call yet for the Department of Health and Social Care to overhaul how it approaches dementia prevention, pointing to vital evidence that dementia risk can be reduced and providing a framework for the development of new government policy that could improve brain health for millions.

2026-01-16 11:00:01 +0100
US court clears Norway's Equinor to resume wind project halted by Trump (techxplore.com)

A US judge on Thursday authorized work to resume on a New York offshore wind project that had been suspended under an order by President Donald Trump's administration.

2026-01-16 10:30:02 +0100
Updates to Slicer 2 software include better visuals and automation (techxplore.com)

The U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Oak Ridge National Laboratory has released a new version of its advanced slicing software, ORNL Slicer 2, which accelerates and simplifies the creation of large 3D printed parts.

2026-01-16 10:25:21 +0100
Social media platforms removed 4.7 million accounts after Australia banned them for children (techxplore.com)

Social media companies have revoked access to about 4.7 million accounts identified as belonging to children in Australia since the country banned use of the platforms by those under 16, officials said.

2026-01-16 10:20:01 +0100
CDC studies show value of nationwide wastewater disease surveillance, as potential funding cut looms (medicalxpress.com)

Wastewater testing can alert public health officials to measles infections days to months before cases are confirmed by doctors, researchers said in two studies published Thursday by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

2026-01-16 10:02:13 +0100
Simple method can enable early detection and prevention of chronic kidney disease (medicalxpress.com)

Subtle abnormalities in kidney function—even within the range considered normal—may help identify people at risk of developing chronic kidney disease. This is shown in a new study from Karolinska Institutet, published in Kidney International. The researchers have therefore developed a web-based tool that could aid in early detection and thus primary prevention.

2026-01-16 08:00:01 +0100
How AI is transforming health care (medicalxpress.com)

By recognizing patterns in test results, AI can identify patients at risk of cancer, diabetes complications, heart disease and mental health issues.

2026-01-16 07:30:01 +0100
DASH diet again recognized as best heart-healthy diet (medicalxpress.com)

For the second year in a row, the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension, or DASH Diet, developed in part by scientists at Pennington Biomedical Research Center, has been recognized as the best heart-healthy diet in the 2026 U.S. News & World Report Best Diets rankings. Additionally, it again ranked as the second-best diet overall.

2026-01-16 04:30:01 +0100
From freezer to fork: New thawing method could deliver 'dock-fresh' fish anywhere (phys.org)

A small revolution is happening in the fishing industry. Freshly frozen fish can now be thawed in a new way, and that means you will have access to super-fresh food from the sea—even if you live thousands of miles away.

2026-01-16 04:20:02 +0100
Insights into the logistics of cellular waste disposal (phys.org)

Protein aggregates, damaged organelles, and invading bacteria are identified and removed in healthy cells. An international research team led by Professor Konstanze F. Winklhofer from the Institute of Biochemistry and Pathobiochemistry at Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, has deciphered a critical mechanism underlying these processes, focusing on the protein optineurin.

2026-01-16 02:20:06 +0100
Sugar structures on kidney cells predict immune therapy response, study finds (medicalxpress.com)

Among modern cancer therapies, immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) are among the most successful treatment methods. These antibodies activate the immune system and enable T cells to detect and destroy tumor cells.

2026-01-16 02:10:01 +0100
Mentoring programs help close education gap for disadvantaged children in Germany (phys.org)

Even when they perform equally well in elementary school, children from less privileged families in Germany are less likely to enter the high track in secondary school. A study by the ECONtribute Cluster of Excellence at the Universities of Bonn and Cologne shows that mentoring programs can reduce this gap.

2026-01-16 01:20:05 +0100
Free tool can reduce harmful engagement with AI-generated explicit images (techxplore.com)

A new evidence-based online educational tool aims to curb the watching, sharing, and creation of AI-generated explicit imagery.

2026-01-16 01:10:06 +0100
Alor's healing plants: A treasure trove of medical knowledge and oral tradition (phys.org)

"When a child has a fever, crush a 'candlenut' (fiyaai [Aleurites moluccanus]). Add water to the mixture, and apply it to the child's body. The fever will go down."

2026-01-16 00:10:01 +0100
A rare desert plant shows benefits of sustainability efforts at a large solar array in the Mojave Desert (phys.org)

Although sunlight is one of the cleanest forms of renewable energy available, clearing large swathes of desert habitat to build solar arrays has consequences for the plants and animals it displaces. Researchers are trying to find better ways to preserve desert landscapes without impeding solar energy development. Now, a new study demonstrates that with careful planning and consideration for the ecosystem around it, at least one desert plant is surviving—and thriving—amidst the solar panels helping to power Las Vegas.

2026-01-15 23:16:19 +0100
Sub-zero green freezer achieves zero emissions (techxplore.com)

Researchers at the School of Engineering of The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST) have developed the world's first sub-zero Celsius elastocaloric freezing device, capable of reaching temperatures as low as -12℃. This represents a significant milestone in expanding green solid-state elastocaloric refrigeration technology into the global freezing industry, offering a promising solution to combat climate change and accelerate low-carbon transformation of the global freezing market.

2026-01-15 23:05:47 +0100
Quantum tools set to transform life science, researchers say (phys.org)

A team at Japan's National Institutes for Quantum Science and Technology (QST) has published a field-defining Perspective that places the societal payoff of quantum technologies front and center: earlier disease detection, faster drug development, and new routes to clean energy. Their paper has been published online in the journal ACS Nano on December 18, 2025.

2026-01-15 22:57:39 +0100
Learning about public consensus on climate change does little to boost people's support for action, study shows (phys.org)

Providing accurate information about the climate crisis can help to correct misperceptions about how much public support exists for action.

2026-01-15 22:51:42 +0100
Perovskite display technology demonstrates record efficiency and industry-level operational lifetime (phys.org)

A research team has developed a hierarchical-shell perovskite nanocrystal technology that simultaneously overcomes the long-standing instability of metal-halide perovskite emitters while achieving record-breaking quantum yield, operational stability, and scalability. This work paves the way for next-generation vivid-color display technologies.

2026-01-15 22:49:39 +0100
New spectroscopic method reveals ion's complex nuclear structure (phys.org)

Different atoms and ions possess characteristic energy levels. Like a fingerprint, they are unique for each species. Among them, the atomic ion 173Yb+ has attracted growing interest because of its particularly rich energy structure, which is promising for applications in quantum technologies and searches for so-called new physics. On the flip side, the complex structure that makes 173Yb+ interesting has long prevented detailed investigations of this ion.

2026-01-15 22:46:26 +0100
Greening school playgrounds can improve quality of life in cities and help deal with climate change (phys.org)

Adapting urban spaces to tackle climate change through nature-based solutions, especially in school playgrounds and environments, benefits both children and society as a whole. This is one of the main findings of a three-year study conducted by a group of experts at European universities and research centers under the leadership of a team of researchers at the Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC) and Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya—BarcelonaTech (UPC). The study is an interdisciplinary applied research project that seeks to analyze the many benefits of nature-based solutions for climate adaptation.

2026-01-15 22:38:37 +0100
Rethinking climate impacts through human well-being (phys.org)

A new study by IIASA researchers offers a pioneering way to understand how climate change affects people's lives over the long term. Using a global model and the Years of Good Life (YoGL) metric, the research shows that today's emissions shape future well-being, especially for younger generations.

2026-01-15 22:34:26 +0100
Soft, 3D transistors could host living cells for bioelectronics (techxplore.com)

New research from the WISE group (Wearable, Intelligent, Soft Electronics) at The University of Hong Kong (HKU-WISE) has addressed a long-standing bioelectronic challenge: the development of soft, 3D transistors.

2026-01-15 21:20:01 +0100
Forensic system cuts IoT attack analysis time by three-quarters (techxplore.com)

A new forensic framework designed specifically for the Internet of Things (IoT) is discussed in the International Journal of Electronic Security and Digital Forensics. This deep learning-driven system offers benefits over earlier approaches in detecting and reconstructing cyberattacks on components of the vast network of connected sensors, appliances and machines. It achieves an accuracy of almost 98%, according to the researchers, and cuts analysis time by more than three-quarters.

2026-01-15 20:56:24 +0100
Novel thick electrode enhances battery power and capacity for a 75% increase in output (techxplore.com)

A research team affiliated with UNIST has unveiled a new type of thick electrode aimed at solving a common challenge in battery design: As the capacity increases, power often decreases. This breakthrough could enable electric vehicles (EVs) to travel farther on a single charge without sacrificing acceleration or responsiveness.

2026-01-15 17:02:39 +0100
Fire-safe all-solid-state batteries move closer to commercialization (techxplore.com)

The Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science (KRISS) has developed a key materials technology that accelerates the commercialization of all-solid-state batteries (ASSBs)—next-generation batteries designed to intrinsically eliminate the risks of fire and explosion. The study is published in the journal Materials Today.

2026-01-15 16:30:03 +0100
Amazon expands 'sovereign cloud' in Europe (techxplore.com)

Amazon's cloud computing division said Thursday that it would expand its "sovereign cloud" across the European Union, hoping to cash in as EU governments seek to safeguard their citizens' data.

2026-01-15 16:10:06 +0100
In a warming world, freshwater production is moving deep beneath the sea (techxplore.com)

Some four miles off the Southern California coast, a company is betting it can solve one of desalination's biggest problems by moving the technology deep below the ocean's surface.

2026-01-15 15:59:49 +0100
AI-based system enables real-time detection of whip sounds in horse racing (techxplore.com)

Regulations limit both the intensity and frequency of whip use during horse racing. Nevertheless, compliance is currently verified manually after each race. Researchers at University of Tsukuba have developed an innovative system combining high-resolution audio recording with artificial intelligence for automatic detection of whip sounds. The work is published in the journal Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence.

2026-01-15 15:55:35 +0100
New RoboReward dataset and models automate robotic training and evaluation (techxplore.com)

The advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms has opened new possibilities for the development of robots that can reliably tackle various everyday tasks. Training and evaluating these algorithms, however, typically requires extensive efforts, as humans still need to manually label training data and assess the performance of models in both simulations and real-world experiments.

2026-01-15 13:30:01 +0100
Actor McConaughey seeks to patent image to protect from AI (techxplore.com)

Actor Matthew McConaughey has filed recordings of his image and voice with US patent authorities to protect them from unauthorized usage by artificial intelligence platforms, a representative said Wednesday.

2026-01-15 11:10:01 +0100
One Tech Tip: Californians have a new privacy tool for deleting their data (techxplore.com)

New year, new privacy rules. At least for Californians.

2026-01-15 10:50:02 +0100
Verizon says hourslong outage that disrupted calling and data services has been resolved (techxplore.com)

Verizon said it resolved an outage that disrupted many U.S. customers' calling and other cellular services for more than 10 hours on Wednesday.

2026-01-15 10:39:39 +0100
Wikipedia inks AI deals with Microsoft, Meta and Perplexity as it marks 25th birthday (techxplore.com)

Wikipedia unveiled new business deals with a slew of artificial intelligence companies on Thursday as it marked its 25th anniversary.