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Building a better CT scanner (medicalxpress.com)

Computed tomography (CT) scanning, which creates detailed 3D images of bones, soft tissues, and organs, is better than standard X-rays for investigating complex injuries, cancers, and vascular issues.

2026-01-07 20:55:33 +0100
Unearthing experimental materials data buried in scientific papers using LLMs (phys.org)

Technologies that underpin modern society, such as smartphones and automobiles, rely on a diverse range of functional materials. Materials scientists are therefore working to develop and improve new materials, but predicting material properties is no simple task. Data science is key to transforming this field, and new tools powered by artificial intelligence are expected to accelerate the exploration, collection, and management of materials property data worldwide.

2026-01-07 20:53:15 +0100
AI boosts bird sound identification accuracy (phys.org)

In a study conducted at the University of Helsinki, AI was trained to classify bird sounds with increasing accuracy. The results of the study have been used, among others, in the "Muuttolintujen kevät" (Spring of Migratory Birds) mobile application, which has become a substantial platform for collecting bird recordings.

2026-01-07 20:50:25 +0100
Newly discovered gut microbial molecules in infancy may influence the risk of type 1 diabetes (medicalxpress.com)

An international research team has uncovered compelling evidence that gut-microbe-derived molecules may play an important role in shaping the developing immune system during early childhood.

2026-01-07 20:50:01 +0100
Image: Lightning from above (phys.org)

NASA astronaut Nichole Ayers captured this image of lightning while orbiting aboard the International Space Station more than 250 miles above Milan, Italy on July 1, 2025.

2026-01-07 20:49:26 +0100
Vera C. Rubin Observatory spots record-breaking asteroid in pre-survey observations (phys.org)

Astronomers analyzing data from Vera C. Rubin Observatory have discovered the fastest-ever spinning asteroid with a diameter over half a kilometer—a feat uniquely enabled by Rubin. The study provides crucial information about asteroid composition and evolution, and demonstrates how Rubin is pushing the boundaries of what we can discover within our own solar system.

2026-01-07 20:28:23 +0100
Flexible material mimics octopus skin with nanoscale color and texture transformations (phys.org)

Stanford researchers have developed a flexible material that can quickly change its surface texture and colors, offering potential applications in camouflage, art, robotics, and even nanoscale bioengineering.

2026-01-07 20:20:04 +0100
New dietary guidelines urge Americans to avoid processed foods and added sugar (medicalxpress.com)

Americans should eat more whole foods and protein, fewer highly processed foods and less added sugar, according to the latest edition of federal nutrition advice released Wednesday by the Trump administration.

2026-01-07 20:18:13 +0100
The gender-stress gap: Women benefit most from a daily workout (medicalxpress.com)

If you are looking to lower your stress levels this year, hitting the gym—or going for a brisk walk—might be your best strategy, especially if you are a woman.

2026-01-07 20:13:39 +0100
Ribosomal engineering creates 'super-probiotic' bacteria with enhanced immune activation (phys.org)

Using ribosome engineering (RE), researchers from Shinshu University introduced mutations affecting the protein synthesis mechanism of probiotic Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG). These mutant LGGs exhibit altered surface protein expression, including increased presentation of so-called "moonlighting proteins." These mutants adhere more strongly to intestinal cells and induce enhanced activation of immune cells, making them "super-probiotics."

2026-01-07 20:11:56 +0100
Earth's early sponges were soft: Scientists close fossil record gap (phys.org)

Sponges are among Earth's most ancient animals, but exactly when they evolved has long puzzled scientists. Genetic information from living sponges, as well as chemical signals from ancient rocks, suggest that sponges evolved at least 650 million years ago.

2026-01-07 20:00:04 +0100
60,000-year-old traces of world's oldest arrow poison reveal early advanced hunting techniques (phys.org)

Researchers from South Africa and Sweden have found the oldest traces of arrow poison in the world to date. On 60,000-year-old quartz arrowheads from Umhlatuzana Rock Shelter in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, researchers have identified chemical residues of poison from the plant gifbol (Boophone disticha), a poisonous plant still used by traditional hunters in the region.

2026-01-07 20:00:01 +0100
Childhood deafness: Researchers identify over 200 mutations, including previously unknown variants (medicalxpress.com)

Deafness, the most common sensorineural hearing loss at all stages of life, occurs either independently or as part of syndromes associated with other symptoms, such as Usher syndrome type 1. In a study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers have uncovered the genetic basis of deafness occurring before the onset of language.

2026-01-07 19:31:28 +0100
The neurotechnology shift: How next-generation wearables interface with the brain itself (medicalxpress.com)

Imagine you're shopping for a dinner party this weekend and you spot some nice, but expensive, bottles of wine. You're not sure if you can afford them, but before you can even open your banking app to check, a lightweight head-worn wearable has already registered the neural activity involved in your mental calculation. It transmits the data to your phone, which confirms that they're within your budget.

2026-01-07 19:29:45 +0100
Mental health concerns encourage rethinking of childhood trauma support in schools (medicalxpress.com)

Schools should be ideal places for children who have faced trauma to process their experiences. Yet too often, school systems lack the infrastructure or training to support their most vulnerable students, according to a Rutgers researcher who argues that investing in school-based trauma counseling would yield long-term societal benefits.

2026-01-07 19:28:36 +0100
A Namib desert beetle runs to stay cool: How scientists solved the puzzle of this unique and speedy species (phys.org)

The Namib desert of south-western Africa can be extremely hot—the surface temperature can be over 50°C. But a surprising number of around 200 beetle species live on its bare, inhospitable-looking sand dunes.

2026-01-07 19:22:15 +0100
Snowflake-like emergence phenomenon discovered in metal nanocrystals (phys.org)

Whether they're tickling your nose, hugging your eyelashes or melting on your tongue, few winter wonders are as fascinating as snowflakes.

2026-01-07 19:19:28 +0100
New evidence for a particle system that 'remembers' its previous quantum states (phys.org)

In the future, quantum computers are anticipated to solve problems once thought unsolvable, from predicting the course of chemical reactions to producing highly reliable weather forecasts. For now, however, they remain extremely sensitive to environmental disturbances and prone to information loss.

2026-01-07 19:11:27 +0100
Making the invisible visible: Space particles become observable through handheld invention (phys.org)

You can't see, feel, hear, taste or smell them, but tiny particles from space are constantly raining down on us.

2026-01-07 19:08:18 +0100
Think society is in decline? Research gives us some reasons to be cheerful (phys.org)

Talk to a random member of the public and they're likely to say that people's behavior is getting worse. From brazen shoplifting, to listening to music out loud on public transport, to violence against retail workers, there are plenty of reasons we might feel bleak about other people.

2026-01-07 19:02:24 +0100
What I've learned from studying the wild pigeon (phys.org)

Domestic pigeons have surprising cultural significance. They inspired Charles Darwin in his thinking about evolution, delivered wartime messages to save lives, and have symbolic meaning around the world.

2026-01-07 19:00:22 +0100
Natural 'decoy receptor' protects against inflammatory bowel disease, research reveals (medicalxpress.com)

In a study published in Nature Immunology on January 6, a research team led by Prof. Qian Youcun from the Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health (SINH) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences identified a new member of the human IL-17 receptor family, IL-17REL, which plays a protective role in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and showed that genetic variants in IL17REL critically affect IBD.

2026-01-07 18:53:41 +0100
Lifestyle interventions in pregnancy proven to reduce gestational diabetes risk (medicalxpress.com)

Researchers at the University of Liverpool have led the largest study to date demonstrating the significant benefits of lifestyle interventions in reducing the risk of gestational diabetes.

2026-01-07 18:40:04 +0100
Solar hydrogen can now be produced efficiently, no platinum required (techxplore.com)

A research team led by Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, has presented a new way to produce hydrogen gas without the scarce and expensive metal platinum. Using sunlight, water and tiny particles of electrically conductive plastic, the researchers show how the hydrogen can be produced efficiently, sustainably and at low cost.

2026-01-07 18:40:01 +0100
New BMI uses AI to reveal hidden metabolic disorders (medicalxpress.com)

Researchers at Leipzig University and the University of Gothenburg have developed a novel approach to assessing an individual's risk of metabolic diseases such as diabetes or fatty liver disease more precisely. Instead of relying solely on the widely used body mass index (BMI), the team developed an AI-based computational model using metabolic measurements. This so-called metabolic BMI shows that people of normal weight with a high metabolic BMI have up to a fivefold higher risk of metabolic disease. The findings have been published in the journal Nature Medicine.

2026-01-07 18:37:47 +0100
'Metamaterials' could transform our lives, and sports equipment is at the vanguard (techxplore.com)

Metamaterials—artificially made materials with properties that aren't found in the natural world—are poised to transform daily life. Their unique properties are enhancing products from sporting goods to consumer electronics and beyond.

2026-01-07 18:36:33 +0100
Breaking performance barriers of all-solid-state batteries through pure structural design (techxplore.com)

Batteries are an essential technology in modern society, powering smartphones and electric vehicles, yet they face limitations such as fire explosion risks and high costs. While all-solid-state batteries have garnered attention as a viable alternative, it has been difficult to simultaneously satisfy safety, performance, and price.

2026-01-07 18:23:48 +0100
Researchers develop electricity-free chlorine production from brines (phys.org)

Chlorine is a fundamental input to modern industry, yet most of today's supply still relies on energy-intensive electrolysis. In order to reduce energy consumption, researchers from the Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology (QIBEBT) and the Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, both affiliated with the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), have developed an alternative approach to producing chlorine—by harnessing the osmotic energy inherently stored in chloride-rich brines.

2026-01-07 18:17:42 +0100
Cholesterol-lowering drug can overcome chemotherapy resistance in triple-negative breast cancer, researchers discover (medicalxpress.com)

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is among the most aggressive types of breast cancer, lacking estrogen, progesterone, and HER2 receptors and thus relying primarily on cytotoxic chemotherapy. Despite initial responsiveness, many patients experience rapid relapse driven by cancer stem-like cells that survive chemotherapy and seed metastasis.

2026-01-07 18:08:30 +0100
Sandblasting on Mars: Camera reveals how prevailing winds shape elongated landforms in volcanic zone (phys.org)

Martian winds can have quite an impact. ESA's Mars Express has spotted them whipping up sand grains and acting as a cosmic sandblaster, carving out intriguing grooves near Mars's equator.

2026-01-07 17:57:06 +0100
Common brain parasite can infect your immune cells—here's why that's probably OK (medicalxpress.com)

The parasite that may already live in your brain can infect the very immune cells trying to destroy it, but new UVA Health research reveals how our bodies keep it under control.

2026-01-07 17:55:45 +0100
Adrenaline restarts the heart after in-hospital cardiac arrest (medicalxpress.com)

Giving adrenaline to hospital patients whose heart has stopped is very effective, and can increase the chance of bringing their heart rate back to normal by a factor of five.

2026-01-07 17:43:40 +0100
Predicting the peak: New AI model prepares NYC's power grid for a warmer future (techxplore.com)

Buildings produce a large share of New York's greenhouse gas emissions, but predicting future energy demand—essential for reducing those emissions—has been hampered by missing data on how buildings currently use energy.

2026-01-07 17:21:25 +0100
AI helps pave the way for self-driving cars (techxplore.com)

Even if Elon Musk's dream of robotaxis for everyone is a long way off, sleek electric cars powered by artificial intelligence packed the Consumer Electronics Show, promising to liberate people from the tedium of driving.

2026-01-07 17:10:24 +0100
Ozempic, Wegovy might lower colon cancer risk (medicalxpress.com)

Ozempic and Wegovy might help people avoid colon cancer as well as promote weight loss or control diabetes, a new study says.

2026-01-07 17:10:07 +0100
Entertainment leaders amp up discussions about AI, creators and innovative tech at CES 2026 (techxplore.com)

The world's largest tech showcase does not come without theatrics. Innovations and gadgets like a lollipop that sings to you as you consume it, a laundry-folding robot and a "smart" LEGO brick have stolen the spotlight so far at CES 2026. But underscoring this year's programming is a strong focus on an industry that relies on a similar theatrical flair: entertainment.

2026-01-07 17:04:47 +0100
Self-powered eye tracker harnesses energy from blinking and is as comfortable as everyday glasses (techxplore.com)

Assistive devices that enable those who can no longer move their bodies to control wheelchairs or communicate by moving only their eyes function by using eye-tracking technologies, but these technologies often have limitations due to their size and weight.

2026-01-07 17:00:10 +0100
Digital payments can expand financial inclusion—but only under the right conditions (techxplore.com)

Digital payments are often presented as a way to bring more people into the financial system. Mobile wallets, online transfers and app-based payment systems are now central to how governments, banks and technology firms talk about expanding access to financial services.

2026-01-07 16:27:20 +0100
We're talking about AI all wrong. Here's how we can fix the narrative (techxplore.com)

Artificial intelligence (AI) isn't just made up of data, chips and code—it's also the product of the metaphors and narratives we use to talk about it. The way we represent this technology determines how the public imagination understands it and, by extension, how people design it, use it, and its impact on society at large.

2026-01-07 16:16:37 +0100
Global aviation emissions could be halved through maximizing efficiency gains (techxplore.com)

A new study co-led by the University of Oxford has found that global aviation emissions could be reduced by 50–75% through combining three strategies to boost efficiency: flying only the most fuel-efficient aircraft, switching to all-economy layouts, and increasing passenger loads.

2026-01-07 16:01:26 +0100
Researchers examine aviation's path to sustainability (techxplore.com)

Researchers from SUNY Polytechnic Institute's Sustainable Aerospace Energy Center (SAEC) have published a new study in the Journal of Air Transportation analyzing how the aviation sector is navigating its transition toward sustainability.

2026-01-07 15:15:33 +0100
AI dominates as CES 2026 opens in Las Vegas (techxplore.com)

Artificial intelligence dominated the conversation as CES 2026 opened on Jan. 6. Nearly every major exhibitor framed AI as a tool that can make daily routines smoother, faster and more efficient.

2026-01-07 13:30:02 +0100
CES Day 2 showcases AI assistants, robotic airport crews and smart health tech (techxplore.com)

Crowds flooded the freshly opened showroom floors on Day 2 of the CES and were met by thousands of robots, AI companions, assistants, health longevity tech, wearables and more.

2026-01-07 11:17:23 +0100
Nvidia CEO praises robots as 'AI immigrants' (techxplore.com)

Nvidia chief executive Jensen Huang described robots as "AI immigrants" on Tuesday, arguing they could solve a global labor shortage that is hampering manufacturing.

2026-01-07 10:50:01 +0100
From music to mind reading: AI startups bet on earbuds (techxplore.com)

AI companies are on the hunt to design the ideal device to deliver AI's superpowers, and some new enterprises are convinced that headphones or earbuds are the way.

2026-01-07 10:48:07 +0100
Lenovo unveils AI agent to bridge PCs, phones and wearables at CES (techxplore.com)

Lenovo, the world's top PC maker, unveiled its own AI assistant Tuesday at the CES tech show in Las Vegas, promising a tool that follows users seamlessly across laptops, smartphones and connected devices.

2026-01-07 10:46:40 +0100
At CES, auto and tech companies transform cars into proactive companions (techxplore.com)

In a vision of the near future shared at CES, a girl slides into the back seat of her parents' car and the cabin instantly comes alive. The vehicle recognizes her, knows it's her birthday and cues up her favorite song without a word spoken.

2026-01-07 10:45:58 +0100
How smart home materials can shield us from extreme heat and cut energy bills all year (techxplore.com)

Australia is getting hotter. Climate change is driving more frequent and prolonged extreme heat waves and our homes are struggling to keep up. Alarmingly, many Australian houses—especially older ones—weren't designed for these harsh conditions.

2026-01-07 00:00:02 +0100
Manganese gets its moment as a potential fuel cell catalyst (techxplore.com)

The road to a more sustainable planet may be partially paved with manganese. According to a new study by researchers at Yale and the University of Missouri, chemical catalysts containing manganese—an abundant, inexpensive metallic element—proved highly effective in converting carbon dioxide into formate, a compound viewed as a potential key contributor of hydrogen for the next generation of fuel cells.

2026-01-06 22:54:36 +0100
New semiconductor etching process achieves five-fold speed improvement (techxplore.com)

After more than a decade of research and development, Tokyo Electron Miyagi Ltd. has introduced an innovative semiconductor etching method that achieves etch rates up to five times faster than conventional processes. Now, a collaborative research team from Nagoya University and the company has examined the underlying etching mechanisms responsible for this enhanced performance.

2026-01-06 22:11:48 +0100
Predicting the onset of lithium plating using full-cell voltage: A pseudo-P curve approach (techxplore.com)

Researchers at National Taiwan University have proposed a novel method to predict the onset of lithium metal formation—an internal battery response—during fast charging, using only external voltage measurements from commercial lithium-ion cells.

2026-01-06 21:18:28 +0100
Ancient board game tactics help AI unlock optimal cooling strategies (techxplore.com)

It's a simple law of physics: When electricity or fuel powers a machine, the machine gets hotter. Finding new ways to cool machines quickly and controllably can mean the difference between a functioning electrical grid and a blackout or a working data center and a widespread outage.

2026-01-06 19:10:05 +0100
AI-powered intelligent 6G radio access technology significantly enhances wireless communication performance (techxplore.com)

Korea's research community has reached an important milestone on the path toward next-generation mobile communications with the development of a technology platform that brings the 6G era closer. Researchers expect that AI-Native mobile networks, in which artificial intelligence autonomously controls and optimizes the communication system, could achieve transmission efficiencies up to 10 times higher than those of 5G.

2026-01-06 18:18:19 +0100
Cost-effective alloy matches superalloys for power plants and energy infrastructure (techxplore.com)

The emergence of carbon-neutral energy systems such as high-temperature electrolysis, solar thermal power plants, small modular reactors, and hydrogen- and ammonia-based processes has necessitated the development of novel structural materials that exhibit outstanding corrosion resistance and mechanical properties even at high temperatures and under harsh environments.

2026-01-06 18:17:36 +0100
New research shows promise of liquids as thermal conductors (techxplore.com)

Imagine a device that lets you move heat very quickly from one place to another, yet needs no power, no electricity, no pumps and no moving parts. You might think, "Sure, that's what metals like copper or crystals like diamond are for, with diamond being the best on Earth." But what if you could move heat much, much faster?